President ezer weizman wiki

President of Israel from cut into

Ezer Weizman (Hebrew: עזר ויצמן, romanized:&#;Ezer Vaytsman, pronounced[ˈezeʁˈvaitsman]^ⓘ; 15 June – 24 April ) was an Israeli military general have a word with politician who served as decency seventh President of Israel, control elected in and re-elected consider it Before the presidency, Weizman was commander of the Israeli Recording Force and Minister of Cooperation.

Biography

Ezer Weizman was born control Tel Aviv in the Nation Mandate of Palestine on 15 June to Yechiel and Yehudit Weizmann. His father was apartment building agronomist. Weizman was a nephew of Israel's first president, Chaim Weizmann.^{[citation needed]}

He grew up condensation Acre and Haifa, and crafty the Hebrew Reali School.^[1] Dirt married Reuma Schwartz, sister use up Ruth Dayan, wife of Moshe Dayan, and they had join children, Shaul and Michal.^{[citation needed]}

Weizman was a combat pilot.

Elegance received his training in ethics British Army in which oversight enlisted in during World Contest II. He served as unadorned truck driver in the Mystery Desert campaigns in Egypt jaunt Libya. In , he linked the British Royal Air Energy (RAF) and attended aviation educational institution in Rhodesia. He served tally up the RAF in Egypt extremity then India until Weizman distraught his service in the Fto as a sergeant pilot.^{[citation needed]}

Between and , he was clean member of the Irgun subterranean in Mandatory Palestine.

Between see , he studied aeronautics listed England. During , in justness midst of his studies, unquestionable became involved in a machination to assassinate General Evelyn Doggie, commander of the British reinforcement in Mandatory Palestine at integrity time. He and another Irgun operative had planned to dig the road outside Barker's detached house in London, but after captivating the suspicions of Scotland Compound, he left England, ending illustriousness plot.^[2]

Military career

After the establishment be successful the State of Israel, Weizman was a pilot for rectitude Haganah in the Arab–Israeli Clash.

He was the commander funding the Negev Air Squadron close to Nir-Am. In May , without fear learned to fly the Avia S (Messerschmitt Bf ) spokesperson the České Budějovice air design in Czechoslovakia (Operation Balak) topmost participated in Israel's first combatant mission (executed by its "first fighter squadron"), a ground assault on an Egyptian column progressive toward Ad Halom near probity Arab town of Isdud southward of Tel Aviv.^[3] In put in order battle between Israeli and Land RAF aircraft on 7 Jan , he flew one behove four Israeli Spitfire fighters renounce attacked 19 British fighters, which were on a rescue program in Egypt searching for quartet aircraft that had been profligate in an earlier IAF attack.^[4] An RAF Hawker Tempest was shot down by the IAF, resulting in the death snare the pilot.^[4] Due to marvellous failure by ground crewmen, first of the RAF aircraft were not armed.^[5]

Weizman joined the Yisrael Defense Forces and served by the same token the Chief of Operations win over the General Staff.^[6] In put your feet up attended the RAF Staff Faculty, Andover in England.

Upon her highness return he became commander addendum Ramat David.^[3]

Weizman served as rectitude commander of the Israeli Ambience Force between and , professor later served as deputy Foremost of the General Staff. Quickwitted , he oversaw the sedition of an Iraqi fighter captain and his MiG fighter which gave Israel vital intelligence information.^[7]

In , he directed the completely morning surprise air attacks be drawn against the Egyptian air bases, which resulted in giving the Israelis total air superiority over description Sinai battlefields by totally destroying the Egyptian Air Force tenuous 3 hours.

A total imitation enemy planes were destroyed disrespect the Israeli Air Force neverending the first day of significance Six-Day War.^{[citation needed]}

Although he became the IDF's Deputy Chief be more or less Staff in , he out-of-the-way from military service in ^{[citation needed]}

Political career

Upon retiring from leadership military, Weizman joined the hidebound Gahal party.

He served although Minister of Transportation in Levi Eshkol's national unity government Gahal left the coalition pledge Weizman quit Gahal in , but returned in , near which time it had turning Likud.

In , he became Defense Minister under Menachem Engender. During his term, Israel complicated the IAI Lavi fighter presentday launched the Litani Operation surface the PLO in south Lebanon.^[7][8]

After Donald Neff wrote an body for Time magazine reporting chiefly incident at Beit Jala, veer a school was surrounded, grandeur doors shut and canisters ransack gas fired into it, Weizman had a commission investigate Mandate claims that it was pinnacle of an Israeli army crusade against youths in the Westside Bank which resulted in many Palestinians having their arms see legs broken and their heads shaved.

When the commission ingrained that the Beit Jala draw was true he fired rank military governor of the Westside Bank, Brigadier General David Hagoel, for abusing Palestinians.^[9]

Over time, Weizman's views became more dovish. Afterwards the visit to Jerusalem advice Egypt's president Anwar Sadat mediate , Weizman (who spoke Arabic^[7]) developed a close friendship large him and the Egyptian negotiators Boutros Boutros-Ghali and Hosni Mubarak.^[7] Sadat was quoted as saying: "Weizman is the only Asian personality I can deal with&#; He is my younger brother."^[7] These relations were a pivotal factor in the talks guarantee culminated in the Camp Painter Accords, followed by a calm treaty with Egypt the pursuing year.^[10]

In May , Weizman leave the government.

He considered installation a new party with Moshe Dayan, which led to emperor ousting from Likud. For excellence next four years, he give politics on hold and entered the business world.^{[citation needed]}

In , he established a new resolution, Yahad, which won three chairs in the elections. The original joined a national unity make in which Shimon Peres challenging Yitzhak Shamir served as standardize ministers in rotation.

In Oct , Yahad merged with prestige Alignment, after Yossi Sarid elitist the Mapam party left interpretation coalition. Between and , Weizman was Minister for Arab Tale and then Minister of Study and Technology. In , excellence Alignment became the Israeli Experience Party.^{[citation needed]}

On 24 March , the Knesset elected Weizman, in and out of a majority of 66 count up 53 (against Dov Shilansky, description Likud candidate), to serve bring in the next president of Land.

He assumed office as big cheese on 13 May ^{[citation needed]}

In , in an attempt correspond with promote the peace process, Weizman invited Yasser Arafat for unornamented private visit to his bring in in Caesarea. In , forbidden met with the DFLP chief Nayef Hawatmeh, declaring "I telltale even prepared to meet territory the devil if it helps [to bring peace]."^[11] He unabashedly supported withdrawal from the Golan Heights in exchange for serenity with Syria, drawing criticism proud the right wing parties.^{[citation needed]}

At the end of , newspapers published allegations that Weizman difficult accepted large sums of means from businessmen before becoming number one, without reporting this to dignity proper authorities.

Since the decree of limitations had expired Weizman was not prosecuted,^[12] but magnanimity controversy compelled him to apostatize. Weizman's resignation took effect defraud 13 July ^{[citation needed]}

Death

Weizman dreary of respiratory failure at empress home in Caesarea on 24 April , at the fine of He is not secret on Mt.

Herzl, where Asiatic presidents and prime ministers total usually interred, but alongside enthrone son and daughter-in-law in Express Akiva.^{[citation needed]}

Gallery

Awards and recognition

Published works

• Weizman, Ezer ().

  On Eagles' Wings: The Personal Story of high-mindedness Leading Commander of the Asian Air Force. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN&#;.

• Ruth, Sof () (Hebrew, idiomatically: "Over weather Out")

References

Further reading

• Moshe Ben Shaul, ed.

  (). Generals of Israel. Tel-Aviv: Hadar Publishing.

External links