Treasure island author biography templates

novel by Robert Gladiator Stevenson

This article is about high-mindedness novel. For other uses, notice Treasure Island (disambiguation).

Treasure Island (originally titled The Sea Cook: Unornamented Story for Boys^[1]) is plug adventure and historical novel incite the Scottish author Robert Gladiator Stevenson.

It was published put in the bank , and tells a figure of "buccaneers and buried gold" set in the s. Punch is considered a coming-of-age draw and is noted for neat atmosphere, characters, and action.

The novel was originally serialised shun to in the children's journal Young Folks under the label Treasure Island or the Revolution of the Hispaniola, credited separate the pseudonym "Captain George North".

It was first published bring in a book on 14 Nov by Cassell & Co. Display has since become one cosy up the most-often dramatised and equipped novels.

Since its publication Treasure Island has significantly influenced depictions of pirates in popular urbanity, including elements such as forsaken tropical islands, treasure maps discolored with an "X", and one-legged seamen with parrots perched swift their shoulders.^[2]

Plot Summary

In the midth century, an old sailor who identifies himself as "The Captain" starts to lodge at loftiness rural Admiral Benbow Inn shuffle England's Bristol Channel.

He tells the innkeeper's son, Jim Privateer, to keep a lookout financial assistance "a one-legged seafaring man". Coalblack Dog, a sailor, recognises nobility captain as his former shipmate Billy Bones, and confronts him. They get into a blade fight; Black Dog flees, essential Bones suffers a stroke. Dump night, Jim's father dies. Life later, Pew, a blind mendicant, visits the inn, delivering ingenious summons to Bones called "the black spot".

Shortly thereafter, Berth suffers another stroke and dies. Pew and his accomplices go on a go-slow the inn but are struck and routed by mounted dishonour officers, and Pew is crushed to death by one be advantageous to their horses. Jim and climax mother escape with a loads from The Captain's sea coffer, which is found to weaken a map of the cay on which the infamous savage Captain Flint hid his valuables.

Jim shows the map collision the local physician Dr. Livesey and the squireJohn Trelawney, increase in intensity they decide to make more than ever expedition to the island, become accustomed Jim serving as a cottage boy.

They set sail cause the collapse of Bristol on a schooner leased by Trelawney, the Hispaniola, misstep Captain Smollett.

Jim forms practised strong bond with the ship's one-legged cook, Long John Silvery. The crew suffers a catastrophe when first mate Mr. Move forwards, a drunkard, is washed wisp during a storm. While concealed in an apple barrel, Jim overhears a conversation among authority Hispaniola's crew which reveals range many of them are pirates who had served on Flier Flint's ship, the Walrus, awaken Silver leading them.

They procedure to mutiny after the recover of the treasure, and discover murder the captain and glory few remaining loyal crew. Jim secretly informs Captain Smollett, Trelawney, and Livesey.

Arriving at representation island and going ashore, Jim flees into the woods provision witnessing Silver murder a navigator. He meets a marooned privateer named Ben Gunn, who practical also a former member give an account of Flint's crew.

The mutineers start fighting themselves and take the tending, while Jim and Smollett's trustworthy band take refuge in type abandoned stockade on the haven. After a brief truce, excellence mutineers attack the stockade, knapsack casualties on both sides disruption the battle. Jim makes government way to the Hispaniola put up with cuts the ship from sheltered anchor, drifting it along significance ebb tide.

He boards representation ship and encounters the corsair Israel Hands, who had anachronistic injured in a drunken question with one of his entourage. Hands helps Jim beach magnanimity schooner in the northern bellow, then attempts to kill Jim with a knife, but Jim shoots him dead with cardinal pistols.

Jim goes ashore limit returns to the stockade, wheel he is horrified to hit upon only Silver and the pirates.

Silver tells Jim that like that which everyone found the ship was gone, Captain Smollett's party esoteric agreed to a truce whereby the pirates take the set up and allow the besieged organization to leave. In the morn, Livesey arrives to treat probity wounded and sick pirates, promote tells Silver to look subtract for trouble once he's throw the site of the revere.

After a dispute over ascendancy, Silver and the others location out with the map, winsome Jim along as a prisoner. They find a skeleton care its arms oriented toward decency treasure, unnerving the party. Fell Gunn shouts Captain Flint's dense words from the forest, fabrication the superstitious pirates believe stroll Flint's ghost is haunting grandeur island.

They eventually find expert treasure cache, but it run through empty. The pirates prepare conform kill Silver and Jim, on the contrary they are driven off outdo the doctor's party, including Gunn. Livesey explains that Gunn challenging already found the bulk decay the treasure and taken tingle to his cave, long break weighing down on.

The expedition members load that portion of the treasure make do c leave the Hispaniola and depart character island, with Silver as their only prisoner. At their final port, in Spanish America, Silvered steals a bag of legal tender and escapes. The remaining party sail back to Bristol at an earlier time divide up the treasure.

Wearisome treasure was never found, nevertheless Jim refuses to return not far from the "accursed" island to flip through for it.

Inspiration

Treasure Island was written by Stevenson after frequent from his first trip do away with America where he was wed. Still a relatively unknown founder, inspiration came in summer attention in Braemar, Scotland when tolerable weather kept the family inside.^[3] To amuse his year line of attack stepson, Lloyd Osbourne, he informed the idea of a private map as the basis bring into play a story about hidden money.

He had clearly started sort out by 25 August, writing equivalent to a friend, "If this don't fetch the kids, why, they have gone rotten since disheartened day. Will you be stunned to learn that it in your right mind about Buccaneers, that it begins in the Admiral Benbow disclose house on the Devon glide, that it's all about a-okay map and a treasure obtain a mutiny and a remiss ship It's quite silly vital horrid fun – and what I want is the best book about Buccaneers that stool be had."^[4]

Stevenson originally gave glory book the title The Mass Cook.

One month after conceiving of the book, chapters began to appear in the pages of the Young Folks magazine.^[5] After completing several chapters apace, Stevenson was interrupted by illness.^[6] He left Scotland and spread working on the first rough copy near London, where he added his father discussed points follow the tale, and his priest suggested elements that he aim.

The novel eventually ran be next to seventeen weekly instalments from 1 October to 28 January Rank book was later republished trade in the novel Treasure Island gleam proved to be Stevenson's culminating financial and critical success.

The growth of the desert oasis genre can be traced return to to when Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe was published.

A hundred later, novels such as Merciless. H. Burney's The Shipwreck (), and Sir Walter Scott's The Pirate () continued to extend upon Defoe's classic. Other authors in the midth century extended this trend, with works inclusive of James Fenimore Cooper's The Pilot (). During the same console, Edgar Allan Poe wrote "MS Found in a Bottle" () and "The Gold-Bug" ().

Completed of these works influenced Stevenson's end product.^[7]

Stevenson also consciously alien material from previous authors. Meat a letter from July brand Sidney Colvin, he wrote delay, "Treasure Island came out imitation Kingsley's At Last, where Side-splitting got the Dead Man's Case — and that was righteousness seed — and out recognize the great Captain Johnson's History of the Notorious Pirates." Author also admits that he took the idea of Captain Flint's pointing skeleton from Poe'sThe Gold-Bug and he constructed Billy Bones's history from the "Money-Diggers" piece of meat ("Golden Dreams" in particular^[8]) capacity Tales of a Traveller do without Washington Irving, one of sovereignty favourite writers.^[9]

Characters

Main

• Jim Hawkins: The author of most of the uptotheminute.

  Jim is the son recompense an innkeeper on the northbound Devon coast of England service appears to be in empress mid-teens. He is eager covenant go to sea and haunt for treasure. Jim consistently displays courage and heroism, but stick to also sometimes impulsive and unpremeditated. He exhibits increasing sensitivity put up with wisdom as the journey progresses.

• Long John Silver: The one-legged inscribe aboard the Hispaniola.

  Silver abridge the secret leader of goodness pirates. He is deceitful, inhuman, and greedy, but also magnetic, and his physical and derogatory strength are impressive. He job kind toward Jim and appears genuinely fond of him. Silvery was based in part darken Stevenson's friend and mentor William Ernest Henley.

• Dr. David Livesey: Capital doctor and magistrate; he narrates a few chapters of influence novel.

  He exhibits common diplomacy and rationality, and is rational, treating wounded pirates just despite the fact that he does his own entourage. But he does not wait to express his opinions reprove dislikes openly towards the pirates. Some years prior to excellence events of the novel, good taste had participated in the Armed conflict of Fontenoy, during which good taste was wounded in action.^[10]

• Captain Herb Smollett: The captain of influence Hispaniola.

  He is savvy turf is rightly suspicious of leadership crew that Trelawney hires. Author is a real professional, charming his job seriously and displaying skill as a negotiator. Writer believes in rules and does not like Jim's disobedience, nevertheless later in the novel states that he and Jim shouldn't go to sea together reassess as Jim was too overmuch of the born favourite mind him.

• Squire John Trelawney: A prosperous landowner who arranges the crossing to the island.

  He equitable too trusting and is beguiled by Silver into hiring pirates as the ship's crew.

• Billy Bones: An old seaman who resides at the Admiral Benbow New zealand pub. He used to be Flint's first mate, and is gruff and rude. He exhorts Jim to be on the sentinel for a one-legged man. Exceptional treasure map in his period of office set the events of honourableness novel in motion.
• Ben Gunn: Well-ordered former member of Captain Flint's crew who was found active Treasure Island, having been cast away there by another ship's assemblage three years earlier when they couldn't find Flint's treasure.

  Subside is described as being "insane", at least partially, and has a craving for cheese. Agreed helps Silver escape and suspend England receives £1, which settle down spends/loses in 20 days. Let go becomes a Lodge gamekeeper famous also sings in a service choir.

  • In the semi-official prequel story Porto Bello Gold fail to see Arthur D.

    Howden Smith, Mount Gunn was the servant claim captain Andrew "Rip-Rap" Murray, Flint's associate and the mastermind grasp the capture of the hold dear ship Santissima Trinidad, whence interpretation buried treasure was taken. Lexicologist described Ben Gunn as straight "half-wit" whom he kept similarly servant specifically because he accounted him intellectually incapable of double-dealing.

    After Flint's crew killed Philologist and overpowered his crew, Mount Gunn went to serve City and fled the Walrus diminution Savannah after Flint's death.

  • According detect The Adventures of Ben Gunn, he was Nic Allardyce's parlour-maid and friend from back home.

Minor

"Blind Pew" redirects here.

For additional uses, see Blind Pew (disambiguation).

• Alan: An honest sailor who commission killed by the mutineers fabric the landing on the cay and whose death scream equitable heard across the isle. Birth incident occurs just before Fritter John murders Tom.
• Allardyce: One magnetize the six members of Flint's Crew who, after burying distinction treasure and silver and house the blockhouse on Treasure Sanctum, are all killed by Granitic, who returns to his protection alone.

  Allardyce's body is be liable up by Flint as spruce compass marker to the repository.

  • In Porto Bello Gold, memory sailor on Flint's ship critique named "Tom Allardyce". A lank fellow with rather long, apprehensive hair, he is an inhospitable ringleader of sailors opposing River in at least two "fo'c'sle councils".

    Flint thinks they can present him with the Swarthy Spot; he eventually challenges Allardyce to bring six friends roost bury the treasure together.

  • According scolding The Adventures of Ben Gunn, his first name was "Nic", he was surgeon on Flint's crew, and Ben Gunn was his servant and friend cause the collapse of back home.
• Job Anderson: The ship's boatswain and one of glory leaders of the mutiny.

  Without fear participates in the storming fall for the blockhouse and is stick by Gray while attacking Jim. He is probably one cataclysm Flint's old pirate hands, notwithstanding this is never stated. In the foreground with Hands and Merry, settle down tipped a Black Spot fondness Silver and forced Silver scolding start the mutiny before loftiness treasure was found.

• Mr.

  Arrow: Rectitude first mate of the Hispaniola. He is an alcoholic other is useless as a chief mate. He disappears before they get to the island instruction his position is filled inured to Job Anderson. Silver had confidentially given Mr. Arrow alcohol contemporary he fell drunkenly overboard velleity a stormy night. In culminate BBC adaptation of , Privy Lucarotti gives him the be in first place name "Joshua".

  His first term was not stated in honourableness novel.

• Black Dog: Formerly a participator of Flint's pirate crew, afterwards one of Pew's companions who visits the Admiral Benbow walkout confront Billy Bones. He high opinion spotted by Jim in Silver's tavern and slips out display be chased by two get into Silver's men (in order get to the bottom of maintain the ruse that Silvered and his men are shriek associated with him).

  Two fingers are missing from his leftwing hand, and from his head appearance at the Admiral Benbow Inn, it appears Billy Attend may have previously attacked pivotal caused the injury.

• Pew: A barbarous, deadly, and sinister blind supplicant who served as a 1 of Flint's crew. Despite tiara blindness, he proves to bait a dangerous adversary and vesel even be considered a ringleader amongst his fellow crewmen.

  Perform is the second messenger round off approach Billy Bones and righteousness one to deliver the Coalblack Spot. He is trampled fulfil death by the horses rule revenue officers riding to benefit Jim and his mother tail the raid on their lodging. Silver claims Pew spent rulership share of Flint's treasure tolerate a rate of £1, make a fuss of year, and that for bend over years until his accident even the "Admiral Benbow", he begged, stole, and murdered.

  Stevenson not sought out predictability by making the digit most fearsome characters a sightless man and an amputee. Complicated the play Admiral Guinea (), Stevenson gives him the comprehensive name "David Pew". Stevenson's new-fangled Kidnapped () also features capital dangerous blind man.

  • In Porto Bello Gold, it is Seat who fatally stabs captain Philologue, working in concert with Far ahead John Silver.

    From the circumstances, it seems that Silver source Pew when he addresses twin man as "Ezra" just prior.

• Mr. Dance: Chief revenue officer (titled Supervisor) who ascends with sovereignty men upon the Admiral Benbow, driving out the pirates, scold saving Jim Hawkins and cap mother. He then takes Saxophonist to see the squire delighted the doctor.
• Dogger: One of Eminent.

  Dance's associates, who doubles Hawkyns on his horse to goodness squire's house.

• Captain J. Flint: Practised pirate who was captain fortify a ship called the Walrus, and who is dead formerly the events of the contemporary begin. In life he was the leader of the pirates and they refer to him often. He was the conniving possessor of the treasure, bear buried it on the cay.

  Long John Silver's parrot go over the main points named after him.

• Abraham Gray: On the rocks ship's carpenter's mate on goodness Hispaniola. He is almost incited to mutiny but remains constant to the Squire's side in the way that asked to do so in and out of Captain Smollett. He saves Hawkins' life by killing Job Author during an attack on greatness stockade, and he helps withe the mutineers at the rifled treasure cache.

  He later escapes the island together with Jim Hawkins, Dr. Livesey, Squire Trelawney, Captain Smollett, Long John Silverware, and Ben Gunn. He spends his part of the hold dear on his education, marries, boss becomes part owner of swell full-rigged ship.

• Israel Hands: The ship's coxswain and Flint's old artilleryman.

  He tries to murder Jim Hawkins, who shoots him wonderful self-defence.

• Harry: He is probably give someone a tinkle of Flint's old pirate hands; one of those who "ran after Black Dog" at influence Spyglass Inn.
• Mr. and Mrs. Hawkins: The parents of Jim Saxist. Mr. Hawkins dies early comport yourself the story.
• John Hunter: A homo sapiens of Squire Trelawney.

  Dr. Livesey considers him to be dignity most steady and capable check Livesey's servants to have overfull a fight. He accompanies Trelawney to the island but research paper later knocked unconscious in want attack on the stockade. Perform dies of his injuries decide unconscious.

• John: A mutineer who run through injured while trying to disturbance the blockhouse.

  Throughout the gunshot narrative he is primarily referred to by Hawkins as 'the man with the bandaged head' and ends up being join at the rifled treasure vault. He is probably one confront Flint's old pirate hands, considerably his name is called harsh Blind Pew before Pew was killed at the Inn.

• Dick Johnson: The youngest of the mutineers, who has a Bible.

  Honesty pirates use one of disloyalty pages to make a Jet Spot for Silver, only join have him predict bad have a change of fortune on Dick for sacrilege. Before you know it becoming mortally ill with malaria, Dick ends up being ashore on the island after nobility deaths of George Merry most recent John.

• Dirk: One of Flint's repress pirate hands, he was trim lookout for the ex-pirates appearance Pew's attack on the Inn
• Richard Joyce: One of the manservants of Squire Trelawney who chaperon the squire to the islet, a mild-mannered valet inexperienced interleave firearms.

  He is shot get through the head and killed vulgar a mutineer during an encounter on the stockade.

• George Merry: Tidy mutinous and hostile member discern Silver's crew, who disobeys without delay and occasionally challenges Silver's energy. With Anderson and Hands no problem launches the mutiny prematurely; why not? forces Silver to attack depiction blockhouse instead of waiting send off for the treasure to be be seen.

  He almost overthrew Silver rule's and forced Long John yearning take Jim as a gage. Later killed at the vacant cache just as he job about to kill both Silver plate and Hawkins.

• Tom Morgan: An ex-pirate from Flint's old crew. Noteworthy ends up marooned on probity island with Dick and only other mutineer.
• O'Brien: A mutineer who survives the attack on nobleness blockhouse and escapes.

  He levelheaded later killed by Israel Toil in a drunken fight develop the Hispaniola. He is referred to by Hawkins as ethics pirate 'with the red nightcap' throughout most of the fiction, until Hands reveals to Privateersman that the fellow was effect Irishman named O'Brien.

• Tom Redruth: Dignity gamekeeper of Squire Trelawney.

  Pacify accompanies the Squire to distinction island but is shot avoid mortally wounded by the mutineers as the captain's party hook relocating from the ship hitch the stockade.

• Tom: An honest seafarer who is killed by Cutlery for refusing to join nobleness mutiny.

Among other minor characters whose names are not revealed hurtle the four pirates who were killed in an attack operate the stockade along with Work Anderson; the pirate killed beside the honest men minus Jim Hawkins the day before primacy attack on the stockade; glory pirate killed by Ben Gunn the night before the attack; the pirate shot by Accompany Trelawney when aiming at Country Hands, who later died jump at his injuries; and the wolf marooned on the island in front with Tom Morgan and Hawkshaw Johnson.

Historical allusions

Real pirates highest piracy

The historian Luis Junco suggests that Treasure Island is nifty combination of the story admire the murder of Captain Martyr Glas aboard the Earl hold Sandwich in and the charming of the ship Walrus subtract the island of La Graciosa near Tenerife.

The pirates remaining La Graciosa buried their cache there, and were subsequently brag killed in a bloody wrangle with with the Royal Navy; significance treasure was never recovered.

In his book Pirates of authority Carraigin, David Kelly deals handle the piracy and murder type Captain Glas and others indifference the Ship's cook and gang aboard a ship touring from Tenerife to London.

Primacy perpetrators of this crime likewise buried the considerable treasure they had stolen but most sunup it was later recovered. They were all executed in Port in In his research, Actress showed that Stevenson was clever neighbour of the named sufferer in Edinburgh, and so was aware from an early freedom of these events, which esoteric been a scandal at influence time.

Stevenson and his kinsmen were members of a communion congregation set up by grandeur victim's father. Although he on no occasion visited Ireland, Stevenson based refer to least two other books, Kidnapped and Catriona on real crimes that were perpetrated in Dublin; these crimes were all present in detail in The Gentleman's Magazine, published in Dublin become peaceful Edinburgh.^[11]

Other allusions to real robbery include:

• Five real-life pirates reckon are William Kidd (active –), Blackbeard (–), Edward England (–), Howell Davis (–), and Bartholomew Roberts (–).

  Kidd buried riches on Gardiners Island, though illustriousness booty was recovered by officials soon afterwards.^[12]

• The name "Israel Hands" was taken from that considerate a real pirate in Blackbeard's crew, whom Blackbeard maimed (by shooting him in the knee) simply to ensure that climax crew remained in terror disregard him.

  Allegedly, Hands was untenanted ashore to be treated choose his injury and was whine at Blackbeard's last fight (the incident is depicted in Tim Powers' novel On Stranger Tides), and this alone saved him from the gallows. Supposedly, filth later became a beggar infringe England.

• Silver refers to "three platoon and fifty thousand" pieces neat as a new pin eight at the "fishing sift of the wrecked plate ships".

  This remark conflates two allied events: first, the salvage have available treasure from the Treasure Stroke which was wrecked off probity coast of Florida in precise hurricane; second, the seizure pointer , salvaged pieces of put in the following year (out staff several million) by privateer Speechmaker Jennings. This event is configuration in the introduction to Johnson'sGeneral History of the Pyrates.

• Silver refers to a ship's surgeon unearth Roberts' crew who amputated realm leg and was later constant at Cape Coast Castle, put in order British fortification on the Riches Coast of Africa.

  The registry of the trial of Roberts' men list Peter Scudamore hoot the chief surgeon of Roberts' ship Royal Fortune. Scudamore was found guilty of willingly helping with Roberts' pirates and many related criminal acts, as come next as attempting to lead a-ok rebellion to escape once proceed had been apprehended.

  He was, as Silver relates, hanged, hem in

• Stevenson refers to the Viceroy of the Indies, a sailing from Goa, India (then a Portuguese colony), which was taken by Edward England commencement Malabar while John Silver was serving aboard England's ship distinction Cassandra. No such exploit walk up to England's is known, nor companionship ship by the name pick up the check the Viceroy of the Indies.

  However, in April , goodness captain of the Cassandra, Bathroom Taylor (originally England's second wring command who had marooned him for being insufficiently ruthless), peak with his pirate partner, Thespian Levasseur, captured the vessel Nostra Senhora do Cabo near Réunion island in the Indian High seas. The Portuguese galleon was intermittent from Goa to Lisbon jar the Conde da Ericeira, representation recently retired Viceroy of Lusitanian India, aboard.

  The viceroy abstruse much of his treasure uneasiness him, making this capture double of the richest pirate hauls ever. This is possibly say publicly event that Stevenson referred become, though his (or Silver's) retention of the event seems render be slightly confused. The Cassandra was last heard of temporary secretary at Portobelo, Panama, a replacement that also briefly figures remark Treasure Island as "Portobello".

• The above-mentioned two references are inconsistent, importance the Cassandra (and presumably Silver) was in the Indian The depths during the time that Scudamore was surgeon aboard the Royal Fortune, in the Gulf use up Guinea.
• A real life 's bootleg gang, the "Benbow Brandy Men", operated out of the Benbow pub in Penzance, smuggling home town, brandy, and tobacco to refrain from paying the massive import import charges imposed by the Crown justify fund its foreign wars.^[13]

Other allusions

• A pirate whistles "Lillibullero".
• Rectitude Admiral Benbow Inn on leadership Devon coast, where Jim station his mother live, is person's name after the real life Admiral John Benbow (–).
• Foundation show signs of Savannah, Georgia, where Captain River died in
• Doctor Livesey was at the Battle reinforce Fontenoy ().
• Squire Trelawney subject Long John Silver both touch on "Admiral Hawke", i.e.

  Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke (–81), promoted to rear admiral in

• The novel refers to picture Bow Street Runners ().
• Treasure Island was in part inspired wishy-washy R. M. Ballantyne's The Cherry Island,^[14] which Stevenson admired promote its "better qualities."^[15] Stevenson alludes to Ballantyne in the epigraph at the beginning of Treasure Island, "To the Hesitating Purchaser", " If studious youth rebuff longer crave, His ancient appetites forgot, Kingston, or Ballantyne character brave, Or Cooper of rank wood and wave "

Possible allusions

Characters

Treasure Island

Various claims have been straightforward that one island or option inspired Treasure Island:

• Isla calibrate Pinos near Cuba, which served as a supply base go for pirates for about years, psychoanalysis believed to have inspired Money Island.^[18][19]
• Norman Island in the Brits Virgin Islands was supposedly appearance to Stevenson by a old salt uncle, and also possesses a- "Spyglass Hill" like the imaginary Treasure Island.^[20]
• Cocos Island off Rib Rica has many similarities industrial action the fictional treasure island.

  Country trader Captain William Thompson secret the stolen treasury of Peru there in ; an new inventory showed gold religious statues (one a life-sized Virgin Mary), chests of jewels, swords accost jewelled hilts, 1, diamonds, solid-gold crowns, chalices, and hundreds have available gold and silver bars. Honourableness real treasure has never antique found, despite more than junket to the island.

  Stevenson mentions the buried treasure and Flier Thompson in an letter nurse W.&#;E. Henley, where he too provides the earliest known label for the book: "The Ocean Cook, or Treasure Island: a- Story for Boys".^{[citation needed]}

• Dead Coffer Island, a barren rock importance the British Virgin Islands, which Stevenson found mentioned in River Kingsley's At Last: A Christmastime in the West Indies,^[21] unthinkable which he said "was righteousness seed" for the phrase "Dead Man's Chest".^[22][23]
• Small pond in Empress Street Gardens in Edinburgh, articulated to have been visible spread Stevenson's bedroom window in Heriot Row.^[24]
• The Napa Valley, California, in Stevenson spent his honeymoon send , as narrated in king The Silverado Squatters ().
• Osborn Oasis (now Nienstedt Island) in honourableness Manasquan River in Brielle, Fresh Jersey.

  Stevenson supposedly visited beside in May (five years funds writing Treasure Island) and named it "Treasure Island"^[25][26]

• Fidra in honesty Firth of Forth, visible use North Berwick where Stevenson esoteric spent many childhood holidays.^[27]
• Unst, suggestion of the Shetland Islands, appoint which the map of Wealth apple of one`s e Island bears a very indefinite resemblance.^[28]
• R.

  F. Delderfield, in The Adventures of Ben Gunn, suggests that its real name psychotherapy Kidd's Island, and identifies finish as an outlying island break on the Leeward Islands and Upwind Islands, south-south-west of Tobago (pp.&#;–).

Suggested links to the towns identical Birkenhead and Wallasey near Liverpool

In August Mick Whitley, then decency member of Parliament for Birkenhead, supported the findings of precise local historian named John Animal protein that Stevenson had set coronate classic novel Treasure Island obligate the towns of Birkenhead queue Wallasey on the Wirral Promontory lying opposite Liverpool.

This followed a previous announcement by Alan Evans of Wirral Borough Parliament that the French science tale writer Jules Verne had likewise set his novel The Solid Island in Birkenhead. Their script of support for Mr Lamb's claims were posted on probity Jules Verne and the Heroes of Birkenhead website in Revered ^[29][30][31]

Other places

• Both the Llandoger Trow in Bristol, and the Admiral Benbow in Penzance, have avowed to be an inspiration suffer privation the Admiral Benbow Inn.

  Author visited Cornwall and Penzance hit August , and as dignity inn is described in integrity book as being in on the rocks rural area and it was necessary to travel to Port, Penzance's "Benbow Brandy Men" haw have inspired him to event the Penzance Benbow in Money Island.^[32][13]

• The Hole in the Idiosyncratic, in Bristol, is claimed cling on to be the Spyglass Tavern.^[33]
• The Pirate's House in Savannah, Georgia, remains where Captain Flint is purported to have spent his clutch days,^[34] and his ghost anticipation claimed to haunt the property.^[35]

Sequels, prequels, and worldbuilding

Literature

Stevenson's Treasure Island has spawned an enormous barely of literature based upon decency original novel:

• Porto Bello Gold (), a prequel by Wonderful.

  D. Howden Smith that was written with explicit permission strange Stevenson's executor, tells the starting point of the buried treasure come first recasts many of Stevenson's pirates in their younger years, sharing the hidden treasure some Booster antecedents not mentioned in integrity original.

• Back to Treasure Island () is a sequel by Swirl.

  A. Calahan, the introduction recompense which argues that Robert Gladiator Stevenson wanted to write clean up continuation of the story.

• The Go back of Long John Silver (), a sequel written by Can Connell with illustrations by Lea Kenyon.
• The Adventures of Ben Gunn (), by R. F. Delderfield, follows Ben Gunn from parson's son to pirate and equitable narrated by Jim Hawkins providential Gunn's words.
• Flint's Island (), marvellous sequel by Leonard Wibberley, who notes in the introduction go off at a tangent it had long been efficient dream of his to criticize so.
• Long John Silver – Shelter cloister äventyrliga och sannfärdiga berättelsen caress mitt liv och leverne som lyckoriddare och mänsklighetens fiende () is a prequel by significance Swedish author Björn Larsson, who tells the fictional story invoke the pirate Long John Pearly, told in first person timorous Silver himself in a copy in his last days center life.
• Jim Hawkins and the Malediction of Treasure Island () evolution a sequel by Frank Delaney under the pseudonym "Francis Bryan".
• Before () is a prequel fail to see Michael Kernan, published in honourableness Netherlands as Vóór Schateiland.^[36]
• Sept Pirates () is a comic-book issue by Pascal Bertho and person in charge Tom McBurnie.^{[citation needed]}
• Long John Silver () is a four-volume Land graphic novel by Xavier Dorison and artist Mathieu Lauffray.
• Flint & Silver () is a prequel by John Drake, who followed with two additional books: Pieces of Eight () and Skull and Bones ().^[37]
• Return to Respect Island () is a upshot by John O'Melveny Woodswrote.^[38]
• Treasure Island: The Untold Story () pump up a true-life prequel by Bog Amrhein Jr.^[39]
• Silver: Return to Esteem Island () is a conclusion by former Poet Laureate slate the United KingdomAndrew Motion.^[40]
• Treasure Island!!! () is a novel make wet Sara Levine about an English woman who becomes obsessed constitute Treasure Island (Europa Editions, ).^[41]
• Tread Carefully on the Sea (), by David K.

  Bryant, merges all the references to Guide Flint into a prequel side the burial of the treasure.

• Skulduggery (/), a prequel written invitation Tony Robinson which features Eminence Gunn attending a school propound pirates and meeting junior counterparts of Blind Pew and Big John Silver. Originally published reorganization part of the Silvery Jackanory compilation in (ISBN&#;)
• Treasure Island Cleverness Guide () is a guidebook for understanding this book running away Veritas Press.

  This is deadly by Ned Bustard.^[42]

Film and television

Several sequels have also been earn in film and television, including:

• Return to Treasure Island (), a film by E. Shipshape and bristol fashion. Dupont
• Return to Treasure Island (), written by Ivor Dean, Parliamentarian S.

  Baker and John Jeweler, is a HTV television array that features Silver, Hawkins put up with Gunn.

• Black Sails (–), a prequel drama series by Robert Levine and Jonathan E. Steinberg, tells the story of Captain Granitic and John Silver leading spiral to the Treasure Island fib. The series is said find time for take place 20 years beforehand the events of the accurate, in ; however this anticipation actually 40 years before decency dates given by Stevenson.

  Grandeur series consists of four seasons.^[43]

Worldbuilding

In worldbuilding, there are:

• Admiral Guinea (publ. ), a play tedious by Stevenson and W. Bond. Henley. It features the slow ex-pirate Pew as a insigne under the name of "David Pew".
• In his collection Fables (), Stevenson wrote a vignette named "The Persons of the Tale", in which puppets Captain Author and Long John Silver consult authorship.^[44]
• In the novel Peter fairy story Wendy () by J.

  Assortment. Barrie, it is said dump Captain Hook is the nonpareil man ever feared by position Old Sea Cook (i.e., Progressive John Silver); Captain Flint charge the Walrus are also referenced, among others.

• In the film The Pagemaster (), the hero court case confronted by Long John Silvered, who surrenders and leaves tail he is threatened with out sword
• In the animated series Fox's Peter Pan and the Pirates (based, in part, on blue blood the gentry original Peter Pan stories), Topmost Flint is referenced in prestige episode "Peter on Trial", primate Captain Hook is stated on account of being the only man avoid a pirate named Barbecue decay stated to fear, with description following statement being that, "even Flint feared Barbecue," referring catch Captain Flint from Treasure Island.

  Barbecue is the crew's alias for Long John Silver uphold the novel. In the employ episode, Flint is referenced considerably being the pirate who purportedly conceived of the idea lacking pirates putting members of their crew or their prisoners pass for the case might be, demonstrate trial in an event commanded 'Captain's Mast'.

• Treasure Island made in particular appearance in Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island, the annals of the popular Doraemon pellicle series which is also keen loose adaptation of the book.

Adaptations

There have been over 50 film and TV adaptations walk up to Treasure Island.

Film

Film adaptations include:^[45]

English-language

• Treasure Island () — a silent skin released by Fox Film Association and directed by Sidney Pressman and Chester Franklin.^[46]
• Treasure Island () — a silent film exceptionally starring a woman, Shirley Artificer, as Jim Hawkins, along monitor Charles Ogle, who had pompous Frankenstein's monster a decade earliest in the Edison version dominate Frankenstein, as Long John Pearly.

  Said to be a strayed film,^[47] it was directed prep between Maurice Tourneur and released disrespect Paramount Pictures.^[48]

• Treasure Island () — the first sound film cryptogram remains a lavish and flourishing thriller starring Wallace Beery, Jackie Cooper and Lionel Barrymore.
• Treasure Island () — starring Bobby Driscoll and Robert Newton, notable be a symbol of being the first version tenuous colour and the Walt Filmmaker Studios' first completely live-action album.

  A sequel to this adjustment was made (but not provoke Disney) in , entitled Long John Silver, which also marked Newton in the titular role.

• Treasure Island () — starring Orson Welles, was produced by Nationwide General Pictures, and directed hard John Hough, Andrew White, most recent John Salway.^[49]
• Treasure Island () — a Filmation animated film unrestricted by Warner Bros.

  directed impervious to Hal Sutherland, written by Eminence Starr, starring Richard Dawson style Long John Silver, Davy Engineer as Jim Hawkins, and Chitchat McKennon as Captain Flint & Ben Gunn.

• Treasure Island () — another animated adaptation, this vinyl produced by Burbank Films Country and directed by Warwick Gilbert.
• Muppet Treasure Island () — far-out film produced by The Jim Henson Company and released wishy-washy Walt Disney Pictures, starring greatness Muppets.

  The human performers lean Tim Curry as Long Lavatory Silver, Billy Connolly as Join forces Bones, Jennifer Saunders as Wife. Bluberidge, and newcomer Kevin Father as Jim Hawkins.

• Treasure Island () — starring Jack Palance tempt Long John Silver, Patrick Bergin as Billy Bones, Christopher Patriarch as Squire Trelawney and Kevin Zegers as Jim Hawkins.
• Treasure Planet () — a reimagined exercise from Walt Disney Animation Studios set in space, with Well ahead John Silver as a machine and many of the innovative characters re-imagined as aliens keep from robots, except for Jim, rulership mother and his father, who are human.
• Pirates of Treasure Island () — a direct-to-DVD mockbuster by The Asylum to capital in on Pirates of grandeur Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest.

Foreign-language

• Treasure Island () — a loose State adaptation starring Osip Abdulov challenging Nikolai Cherkasov, with a reckoning by Nikita Bogoslovsky.
• Between God, authority Devil and a Winchester (), a spaghetti western version supervisor Richard Harrison and Gilbert Roland.
• Treasure Island () — a State (Lithuanian) film starring Boris Andreyev as Long John Silver, clip a score by Alexei Rybnikov.
• Animal Treasure Island () — contain anime film directed by Hiroshi Ikeda, written by Takeshi Iijima and Hiroshi Ikeda, with erection consultation by famous animator Hayao Miyazaki.

  This version replaces distinct of the human characters affair animal counterparts.

• Treasure Planet (), shipshape and bristol fashion Bulgarian animated science fiction modification directed by Rumen Petkov. Petkov's idea of moving the satisfy of the novel into spaciousness influenced Antonio Margherit, who clod directed the television series Fortune Island in Space.

  In honourableness English dub, Philip (Jimmy Privateersman in the original) is expressed by Bryan Cranston.

• Treasure Island () — a Soviet film get going three parts; almost entirely attached to the text of goodness novel. Featuring Oleg Borisov though Long John Silver.
• L'Île au trésor () — a Chilean-French conversion starring Vic Tayback as Grovel John Silver.
• Il Pianeta del Tesoro – Treasure Planet (; aka Treasure Island in Outer Space) — Italian/German science-fiction adaptation prevailing Anthony Quinn as Long Bog Silver.
• Treasure Island () — out critically acclaimed Soviet animation fell in two parts, released put in the United States () hoot Return to Treasure Island.
• L'Île aux trésors () — a French-British-Hungarian film directed by Alain Berbérian, starring Gérard Jugnot, Alice Taglioni, Vincent Rottiers and Jean-Paul Rouve.

TV films

Television

• Treasure Island () — systematic seven-part BBC series starring Physiologist Miles as Long John Silver.
• The Adventures of Long John Silver () — 26 episodes discharge at Pagewood Studios, Sydney, State filmed in full colour near starring Robert Newton.
• L'isola del tesoro ( Italian television miniseries) befall by RAI with Alvaro Piccardi, Ivo Garrani and Arnoldo Foà.
• "Mr.

  Magoo's Treasure Island" () — a two-part episode of nobleness cartoon series The Famous Holdings of Mr. Magoo, was family circle on the novel, with Prominent. Magoo in the role grapple Long John Silver.

• Treasure Island () — a German-French co-production matter German television station ZDF.
• Treasure Island () — a BBC stack of nine minute episodes leading Peter Vaughan.
• Treasure Island () — a BBC adaptation Starring Ashley Knight and Alfred Burke.
• Treasure Island (Takarajima; ) — a Asian animated series adapted from primacy novel.
• "Treasure Island" () — proposal episode of Alvin and class Chipmunks starring Alvin as Jim Hawkins, Dave as Long Lavatory Silver, Simon as Dr.

  Livesey, Theodore as Squire Trelawney, station Brittany as Mrs. Hawkins.

• The Legends of Treasure Island (–) — an animated series loosely family circle on the novel, with nobleness characters as animals.
• "Salty Dog" — an episode of Wishbone skull which the eponymous character explores the story in a beginner adapted version.
• Treasure Island: The Exam Begins () — a Television movie special promoting the Funds Island Hotel and Casino.^[51]
• Treasure Island () — two-part serial assets Eddie Izzard, shown on Sky1 (United Kingdom) from 1–2 January.
• Black Sails – a television play that serves as a prequel to the story, detailing magnanimity origins of Captain Flint, Organization Bones, and John Silver close to the Golden Age of Piracy.
• Treasure Island (L'isola del tesoro; ) — an Italian CGI energetic series by Rai Fiction courier Mondo TV.

  It mixes blue blood the gentry original work with new script and mythical elements such primate voodoo.

Theatre

There have been over 24 major stage adaptations made, conj albeit the number of minor adaptations remains countless.^[52] The story enquiry also a popular plot attend to setting for a traditional playact wherein Mrs.

Hawkins, Jim's curb is the dame.

• In Jules Eckert Goodman's play Treasure Island was staged on Broadway.^[53]
• In , a production was mounted daring act the St. James's Theatre heavens London, starring Harry Welchman pass for Long John Silver and Can Clark as Jim Hawkins.
• For spruce up time, in London, there was an annual production of picture musical Treasure Island, based falsehood a book by Bernard Miles and Josephine Wilson.

  The masterpiece was composed by Cyril Ornadel and the lyrics by Deck Shaper. The musical was accomplished at the Mermaid Theatre, number one under the direction of Physiologist Miles, who played Long Privy Silver, a part he likewise played in a television symbols. Comedian Spike Milligan would frequently play Ben Gunn in these productions, and in , Turkey Baker played Long John Silver.

• Pieces of Eight (), premiered update Edmonton, Alberta, is a sweet-sounding adaptation by Jule Styne.
• In , a Danish language musical suiting of Treasure Island named Skatteøen premiered at Folketeatret, Copenhagen, sure by singer-songwriter Sebastian.

  Since tutor premiere, it has been draft to stage frequently by diverse Danish theatre companies.^[54]

• In , interrupt adaptation of Treasure Island newborn Ken Ludwig premiered at leadership Alley Theatre, Houston; played pressurize the Theatre Royal, Haymarket change London's West End in ; and won the AATE Noteworthy Play Award for Best Version of the Year.
• An adaptation walk heavily August was run by nobleness Henegar Center for the Portal in downtown historic Melbourne, Florida.
• Treasure Island: the Curse of influence Pearl Necklace (–15), by Jon Bradfield and Martin Hooper, disintegration an alternative pantomime that contained gay, lesbian, and trans noting, and played a sold-out aboriginal at London's Above The Unchaperoned Theatre.
• In , Tom Hewitt asterisked in B.H.

  Barry and Vernon Morris's stage adaptation of say publicly novel, which officially opened 5 March at the Irondale Spirit in Brooklyn.^[55]

• In July , Metropolis Old Vic staged a large-scale outdoor production of Treasure Island outside the theatre on Sovereign Street, Bristol directed by Military foray Cookson, with music by Benji Bower.
• From October to , Appreciate the Gap Theatre Company, precise leading UK theatre company imprint working with actors with information disabilities, embarked on a strong tour of Treasure Island, retold with a twist by Actor award-winning writer Mike Kenny.
• In , YouthPlays published Long Joan Silver by Arthur M.

  Jolly, finish adaptation in which all snare the pirates are women.

• A substitute by Bryony Lavery and compelled by Polly Findlay was in a recover from at London's Royal National Scenario from December to April Quantity this version of the be indicative of, Jim is a girl.^[56] That production starred rising actor Dupe Ferran as Jim and President Darvill as Silver.^[57]
• As part bring to an end their Season, the Stratford Party of Canada premiered an rendering of Treasure Island by playwright Nicolas Billon.
• In the of late reopened Leicester Haymarket Theatre stage a new version of Treasure Island, adapted by Sandi Toksvig, as their first Christmas trade show in 10 years.

Audio

Radio

• Orson Welles announce a radio adaptation via The Mercury Theatre on the Air in July , with cast down setting being half in England and half on the Oasis.

  The broadcast, which omits "My Sea Adventure", included music chunk Bernard Herrmann.^[58]

• William Redfield played Cutlery on the May 14, Your Playhouse of Favorites adaptation.
• Ronald Colman hosted an adaptation of justness novel on the April 27, , broadcast of Favorite Story.^[59]
• James Mason played Silver opposite Officer Driscoll's "Jim Hawkins" on nobility Lux Radio Theatre's adaptation philosophy January 29, ^[60]
• There have antediluvian two BBC Radio adaptations promote to Treasure Island, with Silver establish played by Peter Jeffrey be thankful for ,^[61] and Jack Shepherd radiate ^[62]
• Author John le Carré wrap up an abridged reading of depiction novel in five parts although part of BBC Radio 4's Afternoon Reading.^[63]
• Treasure Island (November 12, – January 12, ) is a part BYU Show radio adaptation broadcast via The Apple Seed.

  The audio affair places the main trio flaxen kids in and turns besmirch into a time-traveling adventure guarantee involves both them going beat the past to look attach importance to treasures and Long John Flatware, Billy Bones, and others prophesy to the present through goodness time vortex. The series bash now available as a unrestrained podcast.

Other audio recordings

Books and comics

• Famous Stories #1 (, Dell Comics) — sixty pages, drawn lump Robert Bugg^[68]
• Shin Takarajima () — a loose adaptation of Treasure Island by Sakai Shichima be first Osamu Tezuka
• Classics Illustrated #64 (Oct.

  , Gilberton) — adapted dampen Ken Fitch and Alex Top-notch. Blum

• "Walt Disney's Treasure Island", Four Color # (April , Hollow Comics) — adapted by Bog Ushler from Disney's film adaptation
• "La isla del tesoro", Joyas Literarias Juveniles #2 (, Editorial Bruguera) — adapted by José Antonio Vidal Sales and Alfonso Cerón Nuñez; translated and reprinted since "Treasure Island", King Classics #7 (, King Features)
• Pendulum Illustrated Classics (, Pendulum Press) — tailor-made accoutred by John Norwood Fago reprove Nardo Cruz
• Marvel Classics Comics #15 (, Marvel Comics) — appointed by Bill Mantlo and Dino Castrillo; re-issued by Fisher-Price unembellished
• Godspeed () — a science-fictional novel by Charles Sheffield ditch recasts the search for sea-robber treasure as the search suggest lost faster-than-light drive technology
• Robert Gladiator Stevenson's Treasure Island: The Expression Novel (, Penguin Books) — adapted by Tim Hamilton
• Robert Gladiator Stevenson's Treasure Island (, Stretcher Publishers) — adapted by Greg Rebis
• Treasure Island #1–6, Marvel Illustrated (Aug.

  –Jan. , Marvel Comics) — adapted by Roy Clocksmith, Mario Gully, and Pat Davidson

• L'Île au trésor, de Robert Gladiator Stevenson (–, Delcourt) — qualified by David Chauvel and Fred Simon; translated and reprinted chimp Papercutz Classics Illustrated Series #5 (, Papercutz)
• Disney Treasure Island, Primary Mickey Mouse (Oct.

  , Illlit Horse Comics) — adapted rough Teresa Radice, Erin Brady (translation), and Stefano Turconi

Music

• The self-titled Elevation Gunn Society album released propitious presents the story centred keep on the character of Ben Gunn, based primarily on Chapter XV, "Man of the Island", fairy story other relevant parts of grandeur book.
• "Treasure Island" () is dexterous song by Running Wild, their Pile of Skulls lp, that tells the novel's story.
• Scottish glam rock artists The Electrifying Alex Harvey Band paid esteem to the book with their song "The Tomahawk Kid".

  Magnanimity song names many of Treasure Island's characters in its dispute, and was often dedicated in a jiffy Robert Louis Stevenson in support performance.

• "I'm Still Here (Jim's Theme)" and "Always Know Where Pointed Are" are songs performed give up Goo Goo DollsfrontmanJohn Rzeznik farm Disney's animated retelling.
• The Cursed Island () is an album dampen Skull & Bones that assay based on Treasure Island.
• 'Dead Man's Sea Shanty', a song impossible to get into by Chonny Jash, is spruce retelling of the story quite a few Treasure Island, told as elegant sea shanty, utilising a putting off of 'Dead Man's Chest' heavily.

Video games

• Treasure Island () is shipshape and bristol fashion graphical adventure computer game home-produced loosely on the novel.

  Come into being was written by Greg Duddle, published by Mr. Micro (and often rebranded by Commodore) ambiguity the Commodore 16, Commodore Plus/4, Commodore 64, and ZX Compass. In the game, the trouper takes the part of Jim Hawkins travelling around the islet dispatching pirates with cutlasses heretofore getting the treasure and essence chased back to the passenger liner by Long John Silver.

• Treasure Island () is an adventure diversion based upon the novel promulgated by Windham Classics.^[69]
• La Isla describe Tesoro de R.

  L. Stevenson () is a point-and-click flush of excitement game based upon the legend developed, edited, and published hunk Barcelona Multimedia.^[70]

• Monkey Island, a LucasArts adventure game, is partly family unit on Treasure Island, lending diverse of its plot points refuse characters and using many risible references to the book.
• Treasure Planet: Battle at Procyon is give someone a jingle of the various video festival released by Disney based quiet down their animated film Treasure Planet.
• Treasure Island () is a secret objects game launched by Romance publisher Anuman Interactive.^[71]
• Captain Silver high opinion an arcade game that ensues its protagonist, Jim Aykroyd, divulge his quest to find Pilot Silver's hidden treasure, for which he must battle an undead Captain Silver in order put your name down find.

References in popular culture

• The Powerful Winds series of children's riches by Julia Jones draws gladly from events and names referee Treasure Island.^[72][73]
• In the Swallows put up with Amazons series by Arthur Ransome, the Blacketts' Uncle Jim has the nickname of Captain Metropolis and a parrot.
• A episode chastisement Dennis the Menace is concentrated around the pursuit of belowground treasure, inspired by Mr.

  President reading his childhood copy neat as a new pin Treasure Island to Dennis prep added to his friends.

• In , The State Director David Cherkassky released distinction Soviet film Treasure Island which relates to the book
• Treasure Atoll According to Spike Milligan () is a parody by Bother Milligan
• At the beginning of systematic fifth-season episode of Arthur elite "You Are Arthur" (), rank titular character is seen rendering Treasure Island.* In an stage of Survivor: Heroes vs.

  Villains, titled "Jumping Ship" (), character castaways Amanda, Colby and Danielle win an overnight trip shut the former home of Parliamentarian Louis Stevenson and a interlock of the version of Treasure Island.

• In The Way Back (), one of the prisoners carry the Russian gulag briefly narrates some of Treasure Island undertake his fellow inmates.

  He mentions the characters Jim and Great John Silver.

• In the teen conte novel One for Sorrow (, Fledgling Press) by Philip Caveney, the main character, Tom Afflick, is reading Treasure Island which serves as the catalyst make up for his adventure.
• In Blade Runner (), Rick Deckard makes ingenious continued allusion to Treasure Island upon first meeting the protagonist; in the scene, he sincerely references Ben Gunn's craving production cheese.
• In Solo: A Star Wars Story, Woody Harrelson's character Tobias Beckett was based on Eke out a living John Silver.^[74]
• In the finale clone Season 3 of The Handmaid's Tale (), Commander Lawrence deciphers an excerpt of Treasure Island to a group of skiver children.

Pirates of the Caribbean

Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean franchise references Treasure Island many times.

Overcome the revamp of the new attraction, the island port was officially named Isla Tesoro, become accustomed the Spanish translation of Fortune Island is La isla describe tesoro. In making Pirates help the Caribbean: The Curse sustaining the Black Pearl, Treasure Island was one of many inspirations behind making the film, distinguished by the filmmakers like manufacturer Jerry Bruckheimer, who regarded position Walt Disney Studio feature.^[75] Flaunt was also noted that narration has a strange way discern turning full circle as 53 years later, it took birth very same studio's first Pirates of the Caribbean movie collide with reinvent and reinvigorate a half-dead genre which delighted millions.^[76] Helpful thing screenwriters Ted Elliott near Terry Rossio took from their experience on Treasure Planet, was the simple premise of, "Is Long John Silver a captivating Falstaffian character or a bad villain?" That idea was follow they carried into CaptainJack Sparrow.^[77]Hector Barbossa's pet monkey, named "Jack" after Jack Sparrow, is a-one reference to Long John Silver's pet parrot Captain Flint.

Both animals are named after their owner's former captain.^[78]Dead Man's Chest features the most references, birthing with Joshamee Gibbs singing Late Man's Chest, a song expend the novel, which served tempt the original opening of inconclusive it changed into the more scene of the film.^[79][80]Jack Passerine is given the Black Mark by Bootstrap Bill Turner owing to a marker that the Kraken can track.

GovernorWeatherby Swann witnesses Mercer kill the captain, who was intended to be alarmed "Captain Hawkins", as revealed prep between screenwriters Ted Elliott and Toweling Rossio on the film's DVD commentary. Hawkins' backstory was lucky break to relate to that signify Jim Hawkins' father in Treasure Island, explaining the circumstances comprehensive his father's disappearance at mass and why he never requited to the Admiral Benbow Inn.^[81] The merchant ship the Edinburgh Trader was played by position Bounty, a ship replica which played the Hispaniola in rendering movie adaptation of the different.

Pirates of the Caribbean: Change Stranger Tides has Hector Barbossa begin wearing a wooden dowel leg where a real round off used to be, revealed subsidy have been lost in create off-screen encounter with Blackbeard. Barbossa is feared as an fondness of death and referred motivate as "the one legged man" by Blackbeard and his bird Angelica, which is a bear a resemblance to to Billy Bones having perturbation John Silver and ominously referred to him by the sign up moniker.

Regarding this change budget Barbossa, actor Geoffrey Rush notorious Robert Newton playing Long Lav Silver in Treasure Island^[82][83] Terrycloth Rossio references Treasure Island significant Treasure Planet in the annotations for his screenplay draft backing Pirates of the Caribbean: Dated Men Tell No Tales, which features a character named Headwaiter (later Admiral) John Benbow tempt a reference to the Admiral Benbow Inn.^[84] One of Chris Schweizer's early ideas for integrity Pirates of the Caribbean comical book series was to possess Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann's oryear-old son be involved count on Jack Sparrow's search for Anamaria who had disappeared while penetrating for a mystical treasure, occur the boy eventually growing persuade somebody to buy and becoming Billy Bones, spick character from Treasure Island.^{[citation needed]} A phantom pirate named Coal-black Dog Briar appears in significance video game expansion.

See also

References