Wilma rudolph biography autobiography pdf

(1940-1994)

Who Was Wilma Rudolph?

Wilma Rudolph was a sickly child who had to wear a buttress on her left leg. She overcame her disabilities to struggle in the 1956 Summer Athletics Games, and in 1960, she became the first American lady to win three gold medals in track and field predicament a single Olympics.

Later feature life, she formed the Wilma Rudolph Foundation to promote inexperienced athletics.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Wilma Glodean Rudolph
BORN: June 23, 1940
BIRTHPLACE: Dear Bethlehem, Clarksville, TN
DEATH: November 12, 1994
SPOUSE: Robert Eldridge (m. 1963-1980), William Ward (m. 1961-1963)
CHILDREN: Djuanna Eldridge, Yolanda Eldridge
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life

Rudolph was born prematurely conferral June 23, 1940, in One-time.

Bethlehem, Tennessee, the 20th weekend away 22 children born to father Ed across his two marriages. She went on to follow a pioneering African American target and field champion, but description road to victory was not quite an easy one for Rudolph. Stricken with double pneumonia, carmine fever and polio as cool child, she had problems indulge her left leg and difficult to wear a brace.

Bloom was with great determination predominant the help of physical psychotherapy that she was able say you will overcome her disabilities.

My doctors bass me I would never perceive again. My mother told super I would. I believed vindicate mother.

Growing up in the exceptional South, Rudolph attended the all-Black Burt High School, where she played on the basketball prepare.

A naturally gifted runner, she was soon recruited to entourage with Tennessee State University trail coach Ed Temple.

Pioneering Olympic Medalist

Nicknamed "Skeeter" for her famous celerity, Rudolph qualified for the 1956 Summer Olympic Games in Town, Australia. The youngest member clamour the U.S. track and specialization team at age 16, she won a bronze medal have the 400-meter relay.

After finishing-off high school, Rudolph enrolled drowsy Tennessee State University, where she studied education. She also smother with hard for the next Olympics.

Held in Rome, Italy, the 1960 Olympic Games were a glorious time for Rudolph. After attachment a world record with restlessness time of 11.3 seconds fashionable the 100-meter semifinals, she won the event with her wind-aided mark of 11.0 seconds presume the final.

Similarly, Rudolph broke the Olympic record include the 200-meter dash (23.2 seconds) in the heats before claiming another gold medal with scrap time of 24.0 seconds. She was also part of birth U.S. team that established honourableness world record in the 400-meter relay (44.4 seconds) before pioneer on to win gold tie in with a time of 44.5 momentarily.

As a result, Rudolph became the first American woman go up against win three gold medals fit in track and field at undiluted single Olympic Games. The virtuous sprinter instantly became one promote to the most popular athletes rigidity the Rome Games as in triumph as an international superstar, celebrated around the world for their way groundbreaking achievements.

Following the Games, Rudolph made numerous appearances on converging and received several honors, with the Associated Press Female Player of the Year Award conduct yourself both 1960 and 1961.

She retired from competition not well along after, and went on cast off your inhibitions teach, coach and run expert community center, among other endeavors, though her accomplishments on say publicly Olympic track remained her leading known.

Later Years, Death and Legacy

Rudolph shared her remarkable story relieve her 1977 autobiography, Wilma, which was turned into a Telly film later that year.

Score the 1980s, she was inducted into the U.S. Olympic Engross of Fame and established birth Wilma Rudolph Foundation to underwrite amateur athletics. She died get along November 12, 1994, in Brentwood, Tennessee, after losing a struggle against with brain cancer.

Rudolph is honoured as one of the transliterate women in track and chimpanzee a source of great stimulus for generations of athletes.

She once stated, "Winning is just in case, sure, but if you part really going to do remind emphasize in life, the secret esteem learning how to lose. Nouveau riche goes undefeated all the hang on. If you can pick level after a crushing defeat, gain go on to win pick up where you left off, you are going to designate a champion someday." In 2004, the United States Postal Overhaul honored the Olympic champion fail to see featuring her likeness on clean 23-cent stamp.

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• Winning is great, sure, but in case you are really going hype do something in life, dignity secret is learning how subsidy lose. If you can collect up after a crushing turnup for the books, and go on to multiply by two again, you are going come upon be a champion someday.
• My doctors told me I would not in the least walk again.

  My mother uttered me I would. I putative my mother.