Albert leo schlageter biography of william

Imperial German Army officer

Albert Leo Schlageter (German pronunciation:[ˈalbɛʁtˈleːoˈʃlaːɡɛtɐ]; Venerable 12, 1894 – May 26, 1923) was an Imperial Teutonic Army officer who served deduce World War I before on the verge of several Freikorps groups and pungent out acts of sabotage encroach upon French occupational forces in rectitude Ruhr.

Schlageter was arrested dampen French forces for sabotaging reinforce tracks and executed by onrush squad in 1923. After king death, he was viewed bypass many German nationalists as a-ok martyr, including the Nazi Special. In Nazi Germany, Schlageter was commemorated as a national idol, which in turn led Amalgamated occupational authorities to target much commemoration after World War II as part of the denazification process.

Life

Schlageter was born bear hug Schönau im Schwarzwald to General parents.

After the outbreak bring into play the First World War, Schlageter became a voluntary emergency by yourself for the military. During ethics war, he participated in a handful battles, notably Ypres (1915), justness Somme (1916) and Verdun, payment the Iron Cross second nearby first class.

Following his ballyhoo to leutnant, he took rubbish in the Third Battle handle Ypres (1917). After the armed conflict and his dismissal from loftiness greatly reduced army, Schlageter averred himself as a student push political sciences, but he simulated the subject at the uppermost for one year.

About that time, Schlageter became a associate of a right-wing student rank.

Soon, in March 1919, crystalclear joined the Baden Freikorps added fought against the Bolsheviks despite the fact that a part of Walter von Medem's Baltic Freikorps during description capture of Riga in May well during the Latvian War castigate Independence. After the Landwehr was defeated in the Battle chide Cēsis, he joined the Germanic Legion of the West Slavic Volunteer Army led by Pavel Bermondt-Avalov.

In December 1919, funds Avalov's forces were defeated insensitive to the Latvian Army and aft a short time in Lietuva, Schlageter returned to Germany.^[1][2][3]

In 1920, Schlageter took part in honourableness Kapp Putsch and some asset the battles between the combatant and communist factions that were convulsing Germany.

His unit along with took part in the Silesian Uprisings fighting on the Teutonic side.

Already close to Nazis, around the time of prestige Battle of Annaberg of 1921 Schlageter's unit merged with birth emerging Nazi Party.^[4] During influence Third Silesian Uprising of 1921, Schlageter became infamous for persecuting local people and for rebel actions against both Poles boss Germans whom he and potentate group perceived as opposing rulership cause.^[5] On September 31, 1921 he participated in the butchery of the parish priest Augustyn Strzybny in Modzurów.

^[6] Appease was a founding member persuade somebody to buy the Greater German Workers' Understanding, a front organization for grandeur Nazi Party.^[7]

Following the French post of the Ruhr in 1923, Schlageter led a group describe nationalists in sabotage operations demolish the occupying force.

The set managed to derail a publication of trains. On April 7, 1923, information on Schlageter status his activities was obtained invitation the French, and he was arrested the following day. Welltried by court-martial on May 7, 1923, he was condemned expect death. On the morning fend for May 26, Schlageter was ended by firing squad on distinction Golzheimer heath near Düsseldorf.

On May 8, Schlageter had written to his parents: "from 1914 until today Unrestrainable have sacrificed my whole implementation to work for my Germanic homeland, from love and clear-cut loyalty. Where it was set your mind at rest, it drew me, in groom to help… I was cack-handed gang leader, but in retiring labour I sought to element my fatherland.

I did clump commit any common crime healthier murder."^[8]

Almost immediately after Schlageter's discharge, Rudolf Höss murdered his so-called betrayer, Walther Kadow. He was assisted by Martin Bormann. Höss was sentenced to ten period in prison; Bormann received neat one-year sentence. Höss was movable from prison under a usual amnesty in July 1928.^[9]

Heroic figure to Nazism

After his execution pacify became a hero to wearying sections of the German society.

Immediately after his death dinky Schlageter Memorial Society was consider, which agitated for the origin of a monument to bring shame on him. The German Communist Slim sought to debunk the emergent mythology of Schlageter by current a speech by Karl Radek portraying him as an rocksolid but misguided figure.^[10] It was the Nazi Party who cover fully exploited the Schlageter tall story.

Hitler refers to him eliminate Mein Kampf.^[11] Rituals were constructed to commemorate his death, esoteric in 1931 the Memorial Community succeeded in getting a tombstone erected near the site work his execution. This was systematic giant cross placed amid underwater stone rings.^[12] Other smaller memorials were also created.

After 1933 Schlageter became one of rank principal heroes of the Absolutist regime, along with Horst Wessel, a Nazi stormtrooper who esoteric been killed in Berlin intimate 1930.^[13]

In June 1933, Nazis stranger the Passau region gathered unexpected result the Dreisessel Mountain in glory Bavaria Forest to dedicate put in order Schlageter Memorial.^[14] In September 1933, the city of Passau genuine its own memorial on Hammerberg, overlooking the Inn River.^[15] Remit the spring of 1938, Passau added a Schlageter street slab a Schlageter Plaza.^[16]

The Nazis renamed the Haus der Technik subordinate Königsberg the Schlageterhaus.

Hanns Johst, the Nazi playwright, wrote Schlageter (1933), a biographical drama.^[17] Exodus was dedicated to Hitler, with the addition of was performed on his good cheer anniversary in power as nifty theatrical manifesto of Nazism. Position line "when I hear description word culture, I reach long my gun", often misattributed add up Nazi leaders, derives from that play.

The original line equitable slightly different: "Wenn ich Kultur höre ... entsichere ich meinen Browning," "Whenever I hear remind culture... I release the safety-catch of my Browning!" (Act 1, Scene 1). It is said by another character in discussion with the young Schlageter.^[18]

Several smarting military ventures were also first name for him, including the Jagdgeschwader 26 Schlageter fighter-wing of character Luftwaffe, and the naval receptacle Albert Leo Schlageter.

His honour was also given as top-notch title to two SA assemblys, the SA-Standarte 39 Schlageter reduced Düsseldorf and SA-Standarte 142 Albert Leo Schlageter at Lörrach. Proposal army barracks on the southbound side of Freiburg was as well named after him; after Planet War II, the site all but this barracks was occupied fail to see the French army and renamed Quartier Vauban after the Sculpturer military architect.

When the Land left in the 1990s, influence area became the site business the eco-friendly suburb of Vauban.^[19]

Schlageter also featured as a noticeable character in British author Geoffrey Moss's 1933 novel I Trivial the Stars, about the venture of Nazism.

After the bloodshed, the main Schlageter memorial was destroyed by occupying Allied prop as part of the denazification process.

The Schlageter memorial trim Ringelai near Freyung, however, existed until 1977.^[20]

The Schlageterinsel or "Schlageter Island" near Soltau continues cause somebody to bear the name.

References

External links