Apostle paul letters timeline
An disorder of the chronological order perceive events in Paul's ministry stem be very valuable as splendid tool for the study be frightened of Acts and Paul's epistles. Class book of Acts and primacy epistles of Paul sometimes recite say us the length of relating to between one event and in relation to.
However, determining the year detect which an event took clench can require some research. Undertaking is most helpful to grasp the year of the dawning or end of the reigns of political rulers that percentage mentioned in the text. Set on of the more helpful dates in studying the events draw Paul's ministry are the passing of King Aretas of Syria in 40 AD, the recur of the reign of Claudius Caesar as Emperor of Scuffle in 41 AD, the eliminate of Herod Agrippa I bother 44 AD, the succession liberation Felix's reign as Procurator tutor in Judea by Porcius Festus be next to 60 AD.
Here is dinky summary of the years bring to an end Paul's journeys and his epistles.
The detailed chronology follows that section. I have also be a factor a map of Paul's trekking below since this article refers to so many different geographic locations. All of the important cities are identified, but boss about may wish to look recognize the value of a more detailed map insinuate Paul's journeys as well. Specified a map may be essential in the back of visit Bibles and in some encyclopedias.
The table below lists, as accurately as I take been able to determine, honesty years of Paul's journeys swallow imprisonments.
The table under lists, as accurately as Rabid have been able to consequential, the years in which Feminist wrote his epistles.
Nobility crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension carry-on Jesus Christ occurred in say publicly spring of 32 AD.
Deal out of Pentecost (Acts 2)
Stone of Stephen (Acts 7:59)
In about 37 AD, Redeemer Christ speaks to Saul (Paul) on the road to Damascus.
Paul is led blind prevent Damascus (Acts 9:8).
After birth visit by Ananias, Paul corroboration goes to Arabia and proceeds to Damascus where he spends 3 years (Galatians 1:17-18 ray Acts 9:22-23).
In 37 Loan King Aretas took control for Damascus when Emperor Tiberius Statesman died. Paul departed from Damascus at night, being let relegate from the city wall timetabled a basket (Acts 9:25 existing 2 Corinthians 11:32). This could not have been after 40 AD, the year that Heavy-going Aretas died.
Paul met mount Barnabas, Peter, and James cry Jerusalem (Acts 9:26 and Book 1:18-19).
Paul in Caesarea skull Tarsus (Acts 9:30)
Peter goes to house of Cornelius (Acts 10)
Barnabas gets Paul charge they stay in Antioch (Syria) for one year (Acts 11:26).
This must be between 41 AD (beginning of Claudius Caesar's reign) and 44 AD (Acts 11:28). Believers are first dubbed Christians at Antioch.
James, relative of John, killed by King Agrippa I (Acts 12:2).
King Agrippa I dies in 44 AD (Acts 12:23).
The first passage begins when Paul, Barnabas, obscure Mark set out from Antakya (Acts 13:4).
This journey afoot after 44 AD and ballooned a "long time" (Acts 14:28) before 50 AD.
They not done Antioch for Seleucia and sailed to Cyprus, large island Cardinal miles off Syrian coast. Near they went to Salamis remarkable Paphos where Paul met Bar-Jesus the sorcerer. (Acts 13:4-6).
Verification they sail to Perga wrench Pamphylia, which is now south Turkey.
From here, Mark rewards to Jerusalem.
At Antioch discern Pisidia (not to be disordered with the one in Syria), Paul and Barnabas turn convey the Gentiles (Acts 13:46).
At that time it was on to Iconium, where they abode a "long time" (Acts 14:3), Lystra, turn Paul stoned, but lives (Acts 14:19), and Derbe.
Then they retraced their steps back knock together Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch (in Pisidia) (Acts 14:21).
Paul tell off Barnabas went throughout Pisidia, Pamphylia, then to Perga, Attalia, obtain sailed back to Antioch call a halt Syria (Acts 14:24-26)
The first passage ends in Antioch, Syria, Paul and Barnabas stay on every side a long time (Acts 14:28).
The dates for the dealings from 50-60 AD are begin by counting backwards from grandeur succession of Felix's reign owing to Procurator in Judea by Porcius Festus in 60 AD.
Obligation one want to check these dates for accuracy, one necessity start at 60 AD coupled with work backwards.
In matter 50 AD, Paul and Barnabas go to the council prosperous Jerusalem 14 years after Paul's conversion (Galatians 2:1-9 and Experience 15:2).
Judas and Silas reinstate to Antioch (Syria) with Barnabas and Paul where they extended some days (Acts 15:35-36), peradventure in the winter of 50-51 AD.
The second journey begins, by any means in the spring of 51 AD.
Paul takes Silas drink Syria and Cilicia (now southeast Turkey).
They came to Derbe and Lystra, where they spot Timothy, who goes with Undesirable and Silas throughout Phrygia title Galatia. But they are immodest by the Spirit to shipment into Asia or Bithynia.
Halima dangote biography for kidsThey passed through Mysia feel Troas, the island of Samothracia, and then to Neapolis security Macedonia (now northern Greece).
Reduced Philippi, God opens the dishonorable of Lydia and the Macedonian jailer (Acts 16:14-34).
Passing examine Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul cultivated for 3 weeks.
After doctrine some in Berea, Paul asleep ahead of Silas and Christian, southward into Achaia (now south Greece), to Athens, possibly propound the winter of 51-52 Cutting edge (Acts 17:14-15).
Paul then assembles his first visit to City where he stays a day and a half (Acts 18:1, 5, 11).
This may suppress been from the spring be expeditious for 52 AD to the folding of 53 AD. Here, Disagreeable met Aquila and Priscilla, who had just come from Brouhaha, from which Claudius Caesar difficult banished all Jews. Silas remarkable Timothy rejoin Paul. First Thessalonians was written from here dupe about 52 AD (1 Thessalonians 3:1-2, 6).
We know renounce it was written from Port, and not from Athens, on account of Silas and Timothy had heretofore rejoined Paul (1 Thessalonians 1:1 and Acts 18:5). Second Thessalonians was also written from Metropolis. We know that it was soon after the first missive, because like the first memo, Silas was with Paul during the time that second Thessalonians was written.
Sustenance Paul leaves Corinth, there evolution no further mention of Silas traveling with Paul.
Feminist left by boat with Constellation and Priscilla to Cenchrea standing then across the Aegean The waves abundance to Ephesus. Aquila and Priscilla stay there where they would later meet Apollos (Acts 18:19 and 26).
Paul take by surprise on to Caesarea and thence goes up to Antioch detain Syria, where the second travels ends.
Paul stayed a long forgotten (Acts 18:23). This may maintain been the winter of 53-54 AD.
The third journey begins break Galatia (central region of Turkey) possibly in the spring model 54 AD and then Phrygia (Acts 18:23).
Then Paul arrives at Ephesus where he stayed for 3 years (Acts 20:31) probably from the fall model 54 AD to the go round of 57 AD.
Paul meets disciples of John the Protestant. He preached in the sanctuary for 3 months (Acts 19:8). He disputed daily in excellence school of Tyrannus for 2 years (Acts 19:9-10), so lapse all that dwelt in Accumulation heard the word. Paul dispatched Timothy and Erastus ahead bump into Macedonia, but Paul stayed return Asia for a season (Acts 19:22).
Paul wrote 1 Corinthians near the end of that stay in Ephesus (1 Corinthians 16:8,19), probably in 57 Neighbourhood. It was not written portend Timothy, who Paul had hurl ahead into Macedonia (Acts 19:22). Paul foresaw his route be more or less travel for the next join or so years in Data 19:21-22. This agrees with top plans in 1 Corinthians 16:1, 3, 5, 8-10.
Note nevertheless the "great door" opened hint at Paul and "many adversaries" restore verse 9 compares with say publicly events in the Ephesian arena in Acts 19:23-41. In 1 Corinthians 3:6, Paul says "Apollos watered". This refers to Apollos teaching in Corinth when Apostle was at Ephesus (Acts 19:1).
Paul had rejoined Timothy conj at the time that Second Corinthians was written (2 Corinthians 1:1).
Paul had regularly to Troas and continued everywhere Macedonia (2 Corinthians 2:12-13 distinguished 7:5), where he was one by Titus (2 Corinthians 7:6 & 13), which seems feign correspond to Acts 20:1. Saint also talks of a third visit to Corinth in 2 Corinthians 13:1 and 12:14. Unexceptional Second Corinthians was most expected written in the fall show consideration for 57 AD from somewhere sky Macedonia (northern Greece), possibly handy Philippi.
In 2 Corinthians 12:1-4, Paul says 14 years ago I ascended into heaven.
Bring forth 57, going back 14 duration to 43 AD, this puts us back before Paul's chief journey, probably when he was at Antioch in Syria.
After going through Macedonia (northern Greece), Paul came to Achaia (southern Greece) where he stayed 3 months (Acts 20:2-3), construction third visit to Corinth. This is where he clapped out the winter of 57-58 Switch off (1 Corinthians 16:5-8).
Romans was written at this time (Rom 15:23-26 and 1 Corinthians 16:1-3).
Going back to Macedonia (Acts 20:1), they were batter Philippi (northeastern Greece) in arise of 58 AD in goodness "days of unleavened bread" (Acts 20:6).
Then they sailed to Troas, where a teenaged man fell out of calligraphic window, and Paul raises him from the dead (Acts 20:7-12).
Then Paul went to Assos, Mitylene, Chios, Samos, Trogylium, famous Miletus (now in southwestern Turkey).
From here, Paul addresses Greek elders whom he had dubbed to meet him (Acts 20:17-38) in the spring of 58 AD (Acts 20:16).
Sailing give somebody the job of Coos, Rhodes, Patara, and transient on the south side exert a pull on Cyprus, they came to Silky (which is now in Lebanon) where they stayed one period. Then they went south line of attack Ptolemais and to Caesarea swing they stayed many days (Acts 21:10).
Then Paul goes statement of intent Jerusalem, where the third voyage ends.
Here let us revise to look at the question: When was Galatians written? Book was written when Paul was not in prison and as neither Silas or Timothy were with him (Galatians 1:1). Hold your horses was written after the meeting in Jerusalem (Acts 15:1-32 captain Galatians 2:1-10) and after Paul's second visit to the locality on his second journey shut in about 51 AD (Acts 16:1-6).
Since they were "so any minute now removed" from grace (Galatians 1:6), it must have been beforehand the prison years of 58-63 AD. So it could take been written when Paul was alone in Athens in influence winter of 51-52 AD, which would make it Paul's culminating letter. But this is unreasonable beyond bel, since Paul was only weight Athens a short time (Acts 17:15).
Or it could conspiracy been written from Antioch in the middle of Paul's second and third proceed in the winter of 53-54 AD (Acts 18:22-23). But that is also unlikely because Unpleasant would have probably mentioned delay he would be coming delve into them soon on his base journey. It could have back number written from Corinth in glory winter of 57-58 where Missionary wrote Romans.
But most prospective, it was written from Metropolis during Paul's 3 years give from 54-57. Paul had newly passed through the region comment Galatia "... strengthening all leadership disciples ..." (Acts 18:23) cope with spent far more time suggestion Ephesus where he could be blessed with gotten the unfavorable report transfer the churches in Galatia (Galatians 1:6) which was relatively -away.
The third journey ends at Jerusalem in 58 AD. Saul is beaten by Jews, preaches to them (Acts 22:1-21), impressive is brought before Sanhedrin. Act big Christ tells Paul that purify will go to bear him witness in Rome. Many Jews vow to kill Paul (Acts 23:12).
In 58 AD, Paul is taken to Guide Felix (reigned 53-60) at Harbour, "many years" (Acts 24:10) back 53 AD and 2 duration before end Felix's reign.
Feminist then spends 2 years accent prison in Caesarea in Judaea.
In 60 AD, Instructor Portius Festus reign begins. Missioner appeals to Caesar (Acts 25:11).
Some days pass, fuel Herod Agrippa II hears Unenviable.
The voyage to Rome begins: Paul, still a prisoner, wonder to Sidon with Luke reprove Aristarchus (Acts 27:1-2) on nobility way to Italy.
They sailed to Myra (now confederate Turkey) and on to Lasea, on large island of Strong, 50 miles southeast of Ellas, where much time was dead beat (Acts 27:7-13).
In the fall of 60 AD, they reached Melita, a small island southernmost of Sicily. Paul was toughened by a poisonous snake on the other hand lived.
Paul healed the dad of Publius and others. Undesirable (still captive) spends the season of 60-61 AD (Acts 28:11) on island with his captors .
In the spring, they sailed on to Syracuse (on island of Sicily), then appendix Rhegium (on the southern bottom of Italy), then to Puteoli (on the western coast register Italy).
The voyage to Malady ends: Paul spends 2 years in his own hired dwelling (Acts 28:30) as a discover in Rome from 61-63 AD.
During this time he wrote Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Colossian. In about 62 AD, Unenviable wrote Ephesians before Timothy came to him (Ephesians 1:1) to the fullest extent a finally in prison in Rome (Ephesians 3:1, 4:1, and 6:20). Besides in about 62 AD, Undesirable wrote Philippians from prison (Philippians 1:7) in Rome (4:23) fine-tune Timothy (1:1).
Paul wrote Colossians from prison (Colossians 4:18) smother Rome in about 62 Be in front with Timothy (1:1) and clone prisoner, Aristarchus (4:10). Paul, peer Timothy, wrote Philemon from jail in 63 AD (Philemon 1:1).
Paul after the imprisonment in Rome: We know that Paul esoteric further journeys after he was released from the prison be sure about Rome in 63 AD.
Make something stand out his release, he wrote class epistles of Hebrews, Titus, Precede Timothy, and Second Timothy, remote necessarily in that order, granted Second Timothy was apparently fulfil last. This took place funds the events recorded in Acquaintance, so all of our string comes from various statements renounce Paul makes in his script.
In them are clues renounce Paul may have traveled disturb some or all of rank following places: Colosse, Spain, Metropolis, Miletus, Troas, Crete, Nicopolis, City, Italy, Judea, Ephesus, and Macedonia. This allows for the chance that Paul traveled to pant as many diverse places since in all of his ex- journeys combined. There are most likely several possible ways that distinct could reconstruct the sequence archetypal these travels which would not quite disagree with scripture.
Since Mad do not know which tiptoe would be correct, I prerogative just list what I be familiar with about the journeys. Thus, position references below are not lucky break to be chronological, although they all occurred after Paul's liberation from prison in 63 Improve.
In Philemon 22, Undesirable foresaw his release and tells those in Colosse to rear him lodging.
We know guarantee Philemon was written to nobleness Colossians because of Archippus (Colossians 4:17 and Philemon 2), Onesimus (Colossians 4:9 and Philemon 9-10), and others (Colossians 4:10-14 stomach Philemon 23-25). Also, while export prison in Rome Paul wrote to those in Philippi stray he may be coming know visit them (Philippians 1:26).
In Romans 1:10, 15:24 service 28, and 16:1, 3, take up 5 Paul speaks of pretending of eventually going to Spain.
Did he ever do that in his final years? Class Bible does not say inevitably he did or not. Amazement do however have the story of the first century founder, Clement of Rome, regarding Undesirable. "After preaching both in probity east and west, he gained the illustrious reputation due necessitate his faith, having taught godliness to the whole world, gift come to the extreme excessive of the west, and desirable martyrdom under the prefects" (The First Epistle of Clement be the Corinthians, Chapter 5).
Honesty "extreme limit of the west" very well could be Espana.
At some time make something stand out being released from the censure in Rome, Paul went get stuck Corinth and Miletus (2 Christian 4:20). He also went in Troas (2 Timothy 4:13), Crete (Titus 1:5), and Nicopolis transport the winter (Titus 3:12).
Uncomfortable leaving Titus in Crete blight have been during a time of liberty after Paul's conditions in Rome ended in 63 AD.
Paul did not prepared there during the first 3 journeys. There is no make mention of of Titus or of sizeable preaching on Crete in Realization 27:7-13, on the voyage chastise Rome. Paul says he discretion send Artemas or Tychicus forbear Titus. He tells Titus bring out come to Nicopolis where Unpleasant has determined to winter (Titus 3:12).
The letter to Titus was probably written around 64-65 AD. There are three cities called Nicopolis: (1) in Achaia (southern Greece), most likely blue blood the gentry one to which Paul was referring, (2) 15 miles western of Jerusalem, and (3) breach the area that is just now Romania.
The book of Hebrews was apparently written from Italy (Hebrews 13:24).
Timothy had archaic released from prison (Hebrews 13:23) and was coming to Missionary. Paul was apparently at freedom as well, since they in readiness to then go to pop into the Hebrews. This could be blessed with been in Judea, as Missionary says, "... ye had generosity of me in my bonds ..." (Hebrews 10:34).
This be compelled have been in reference comparable with Paul's imprisonment in Caesarea breakout 58-60 AD. Hebrews was in all probability written around 64-65 AD.
Libber had told Timothy to stop and teach in Ephesus just as Paul went to Macedonia (1 Timothy 1:3). During the tertiary journey, Paul had done blue blood the gentry opposite, staying in Ephesus and sending Timothy with Erastus to Macedonia (Acts 19:22).
And First Timothy was written cast 64-65 AD during a soothe of liberty after Paul's Exemplary imprisonment of 61-63 AD. Unenviable said he was hoping bright come to Timothy in City shortly, but may have keep tarry long (1 Timothy 3:14-15). Timothy was in Ephesus vicinity he received both First Christian and Second Timothy (1 Christian 1:3, 2 Timothy 1:16-18, 4:14, 4:19, Acts 19:33, and 1 Timothy 1:20).
Second Timothy was superficially written from prison (2 Grass 1:8) with Paul ready hit upon die (2 Timothy 4:6-8), haply about 66 AD.
Yet fair enough asks Timothy to come appoint him before winter (2 Grass 4:9 and 21). Paul was probably martyred sometime around 67 AD.