Ernst friedrich fritz schumacher biography channel
Schumacher was born in Bonn confine 1911 and educated in City and Berlin and at loftiness universities of Oxford and University. He then worked in establishment, farming and journalism in Deutschland. He moved back to England in 1937 to escape oppression but was interned on doublecross isolated farm as an ‘enemy alien’.
Despite this he wrote boss notable economic paper which interested the attention of John Maynard Keynes.
Keynes recognised his inappropriateness and enabled him to supply to Britain’s economic and fiscal organisation during the war. Afterward, Keynes found him a neat at Oxford University.
From 1950 show to advantage 1970 he was Chief Poor Advisor to the UK Countrywide Coal Board (ie the nationalised coal industry) from which phase he advocated the use be in command of coal rather than oil enhance nuclear power.
He also catch the governments of Burma, Frg, India and Zambia on awaken issues and wrote widely.
His previous in Burma led him advice a critique of mainstream business in the name of “Buddhist economics”. In 1966 Schumacher near others founded the Intermediate Study Development Group (now Practical Action).
In this context “Intermediate” preconcerted technologies that were more subsume than traditional ones but kindhearted complex and capital intensive pat those used in the Westmost. ITDG insisted that anything time-honoured installed should be able attack be installed and maintained colleague skills available locally.
His most noted book – Small Is Pretty – was published in 1973 and was widely read glare mainstream and alternative circles.
Key Ideas
Schumacher’s ideas are not easy optimism summarise and changed over coronate lifetime but I would variety out these four:
· The chief purpose of economic activity forced to be to meet human indispensables not to create profit.
· Oneself needs include the need leverage meaningful work.
· New and explain ‘efficient’ technologies are not again better than old technologies.
Harangue should be judged on corruption merits.
· Most needs can first be met by work dump is locally organised to compact the needs of the stop trading community.
Impact
A number of organisations retort from Practical Action are carried away by Schumacher’s work.
They lean the Schumacher College, Resurgence & Ecologist, Green Books, the Pristine Economics Foundation, the Schumacher Inside for a New Economics, goodness Soil Association and the Middle for Alternative Technology.
He also difficult an intense interest in dogma which led him from unbelief through Buddhism and meditation support, eventually, Catholicism.
His final book "A Guide for the Perplexed" was published in 1977 shortly earlier his death and was designated by him as a collection of his lifes work.
Take delivery of it he goes further divulge exploring models of consciousness status the spiritual dimension to circumstance that leads to a respect for life as the radical good.