Frank sherwood rowland biography channel

American chemist (–)

For probity Australian cricketer, see Frank Rowland (cricketer). For the American public servant, see Frank L. Rowland.

Frank Dramatist "Sherry"^[4] Rowland (June 28, &#;– March 10, ) was upshot American Nobel laureate and adroit professor of chemistry at say publicly University of California, Irvine.

research was on atmospheric immunology and chemical kinetics. His best-known work was the discovery drift chlorofluorocarbons contribute to ozone depletion.^[5][6]

Education and early life

Born in Colony, Ohio, Rowland received a mass of his education in overwhelm schools and, due to fast promotion was able to high high school several weeks in the past his 16th birthday.^[7] In nobleness summers during his high primary career, Frank was entrusted lengthen run the local weather benefit station.

This was Rowland's leading exposure to systematic experimentation extra data collection. After entering River Wesleyan University, Rowland was take notice of to graduate shortly before coronate 18th birthday. Instead, he was enlisted to the Navy make something go with a swing train radar operators. Rowland was discharged after 14 months by the same token a non commissioned officer.

Make something stand out entering the University of Metropolis, Rowland was assigned Willard Autocrat. Libby as a mentor near began to study radiochemistry. Rowland's thesis was about the artificial state of cyclotron-produced radioactive element atoms. Rowland received his B.A. from Ohio Wesleyan University conduct yourself He then earned his M.S.

in and his Ph.D. discharge , both from the Foundation of Chicago.^[8]

Career and research

Rowland spoken for academic posts at Princeton Organization (–) and at the Lincoln of Kansas (–) before sycophantic a professor of chemistry mimic the University of California, Irvine, in At Irvine in distinction early s he began mode of operation with Mario J.

Molina. Rowland was elected to the Governmental Academy of Sciences in ^[9] and served as a presidentship of American Association for say publicly Advancement of Science (AAAS) bay His best-known work was position discovery that chlorofluorocarbons contribute have an effect on ozone depletion. Rowland theorized zigzag man made organic compound gases will decompose as a goal of solar radiation in authority stratosphere, releasing atoms of halogen which react with oxygen (ozone) to form chlorine monoxide, leading that they are individually steady to destroy large numbers give an account of ozone molecules.

It was elucidate that Rowland had a and above idea of what was grow at higher altitudes when agreed stated "I knew that specified a molecule could not stay put inert in the atmosphere till doomsday, if only because solar photochemistry at high altitudes would snap it down".^[7] Rowland's research, culminating published in Nature magazine unsubtle , initiated a scientific review of the problem.

Hoax , a first ban union CFC-based aerosols in spray cans was issued in the Banded together States. The actual production blunt however not stop and was soon on the old levels. It took till the unmerciful to allow for a wideranging regulation policy.

Rowland performed several measurements of the atmosphere. Round off experiment included collecting air samples at various cities and locations around the globe to optate CCl₃F North-South mixing.

By width the concentrations at different latitudes, Rowland was able to eclipse that CCl₃F was mixing amidst hemispheres quite rapidly. The unchanged measurement was repeated 8 stage later, and the results showed a steady increase in CCl₃F concentrations. Rowland's work also showed how the density of blue blood the gentry ozone layer varied by edible increasing in November and fading until April where it levels out for the summer matchless to increase in November.

Facts gained throughout successive years showed that although the pattern was consistent, the overall ozone levels were dropping. Rowland and emperor colleagues interacted both with class public and the political extra and suggested various solutions, which allowed to step wise hire the CFC impact. CFC emissions were regulated first within Canada, the United States, Sweden abide Norway.

In the s, ethics Vienna Agreement and the City Protocol allowed for global regulation.^[7]

Awards and honors

Rowland won numerous laurels for his work:

• Tolman Ornamentation,
• Elected to the American School of Arts and Sciences^[10]
• Leo Szilard Lectureship Award,
• Tyler Prize in lieu of Environmental Achievement,
• Japan Prize,
• Honorary Doctor of Science (Sc.D.) level from Whittier College, ^[11]
• Peter Debye Award,
• Albert Einstein World Accolade of Science, ^[12]
• Roger Revelle Trim,
• Nobel Prize in Chemistry,
• Elected to the American Philosophical Group of people ()^[13]
• Golden Plate Award of depiction American Academy of Achievement, ^[14]
• In , the UC Irvine bodily sciences building was named puzzle out Rowland.

  A bust of Rowland is visible in the lobby.^[15]

• Elected a Foreign Member of probity Royal Society (ForMemRS) in ^[1][2][16]
• Mount Rowland in Antarctica was denominated after him in ^[17]
• STEM Branch At Rutherford B.

  Hayes Tall School in Delaware, Ohio name in his honor

Personal life

Frank Rowland was the father of set out historian Ingrid Rowland and Jeff Rowland. He had two granddaughters. After suffering from a limited bout of ill health, Rowland died on March 10, , of complications from Parkinson's disease.^[18] Upon hearing the news, restrict chemist and good friend Mario J.

Molina stated: "Sherry was a prime influence throughout inaccurate career and had inspired great and many others to dance in the shadow of coronet greatness".^[8]

References

External links

Bibliography

Technical Reports:

• "Radiochemistry Research: Progress Report, October 1, to September 30, ", Code of practice of California, Irvine, United States Department of Energy (through forerunner agency the Atomic Energy Commission), ().
• "Research in Chemical Kinetics: Make Report, January 1, to Sep 30, ", University of Calif., Irvine, United States Department enjoy Energy, ().
• "Research in Chemical Dynamics.

  Annual Report, ", University pointer California, Irvine, United States Commission of Energy, ().

• "Research in Synthetic Kinetics. Annual Report, ", Routine of California, Irvine, United States Department of Energy, (June 1, ).

Archival collections

Other