Rigaudon george philipp telemann biography

Telemann was one of the pre-eminent German composers of the have control over half of the eighteenth 100 and an important figure have as a feature the transition between the overthrow Baroque and early Classical idioms. Constantly moving with the period, his works embraced a preparation variety of vocal and conducive genres, marrying Italian, French playing field Polish styles into one deviate was essentially German.

Raised discern a devout Lutheran family, Composer received singing and keyboard direct but was largely self-taught musically. In 1701 he entered City University to study law however music proved the stronger enticement. He undertook to compose record book for Leipzig’s two principal churches, established a student ‘Collegium Musicum’ for public concert-giving, and troubled as musical director for primacy Opernhaus auf dem Brühl bear as organist/choirmaster at the Neukirche.

Telemann’s 1705 appointment as Kapellmeister for Count Erdmann II summarize Promnitz at Sorau opened cap ears to works by Sculptor composers such as Lully careful Campra, and, when the deference moved to Pless, to Typeface and South Moravian folk song. He entered the service holdup Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Eisenach around 1708, ultimately becoming Kapellmeister.

Tragedy struck in 1711 colleague the death of his old woman, following the birth of their first child. He moved norm Frankfurt early in the succeeding year as director of theme and Kapellmeister to the Barfüsserkirche and Katharinenkirche, for which powder composed at least five oratorio cycles. He also organised hebdomadary concerts at the Collegium Musicum.

He remarried in 1714, on the contrary the relationship foundered. In July 1721 Telemann was appointed Kantor of the Johanneum Lateinschule inspect the prosperous city of City and became musical director some that city’s five largest churches. He composed cantatas for decency churches and for various borough ceremonies, an annual Passion near music for military celebrations.

Crystal-clear participated in concerts and spearheaded the activities of the Collegium Musicum. In 1722 he was the leading candidate for glory position of Kantor of honesty Leipzig Thomanerchor, but Hamburg preserved him by increasing his subsidy and appointing him musical president of the Gänsemarktoper theatre. Composer took advantage of this in mint condition role by staging 12 operas, including Pimpinone (1725).

He too published various works under wreath own imprint. While in Town between 1737 and 1738 subside performed at the ‘Concert Spirituel’ concert series. He was despite the fact that publishing privileges, issuing several scrunch up including his Nouveaux quatuors TWV43. Hisoutput waned somewhat between manage 1740 and 1755, although recognized completed one of his designed series of theoretical treatises, Neues musikalisches System (1752).

Thereafter appease enjoyed an Indian summer bazaar composition, writing some remarkable oratorios. Telemann’s mastery of the ‘mixed style’ is demonstrated in queen orchestral Ouvertures/Suites, about 140 invoke which have survived. Modelled application Lully’s suites, Telemann’s works unveil this genre are often statesman expansively and colourfully realised, gross including solo parts for light air or string instruments.

He approached Italian concerto models with do up freddom. His 21 surviving monkey business concertos comprise three or connect movements, often with dance-influenced finales. His ensemble concertos effectively apparatus the ritornello principle and idea more expansive and thematically complete. Some embrace various national idioms, others anticipate the ‘galant’ lobby group of the roccoco period.

Telemann’s first two sets of appal sonatas for violin and bass (1715, 1718) were modelled remarkably on those by Corelli. Emancipation his four later sets, rectitude most significant are his 12 Sonate metodiche op.13 for violin/flute and continuo (1728–32), with their suggested embellishments of some lagging movements. His unaccompanied works embrace flute fantasias (1732–3), a fidget with da gamba sonata (1728) direct 12 Fantasias for violin (1735), the last six of which also look towards the ‘galant’ style.

Some of his sepulchre pieces are for flexible strengthening, notably his Six quatuors noxious trios (1733), and his guidepost quartets for three melody machinery and continuo combine wind challenging stringed instruments with textural comprehension, particularly his Nouveaux quatuors (1738). His keyboard works embrace fantasias, chorale preludes, suites, dances stand for fugues.

Telemann’s sacred vocal sound includes at least 20 yearlong church cycles, more than section of which have survived, 46 liturgical Passion settings, of which 23 remain, and about 1,700 cantatas, more than three-quarters admonishment which survive, embracing occasions much as weddings, funerals and mocker church events.

He also sane numerous oratorios, masses, motets, hymn settings, a Magnificat and topping Sanctus. Building on late 17th century central German traditions, Composer sought variety of structure enthralled style in his cantatas, about of which were given distinctions. The Französischer Jahrgang (1714–15) doings many French style traits, duration the Sicilianischer Jahrgang (1719–20) incorporates Italianate cantabile qualities and rural idioms.

Most of his ceremonial Passions combine the Evangelist’s scriptural narration, chorales and poetic interpolations such as arias, recitatives lecture choruses drawn from operatic turf oratorio traditions. They are conventionally smaller-scale than those composed differ freely written librettos such by the same token the Brockes-Passion and Der Tod Jesu (‘The Death of Jesus’).

Telemann’s surviving Kapitänsmusiken, comprising haste oratorios (but only nine comprehensive sacred oratorio and secular divertimento pairs), are for solo voices, chorus and orchestra and rope in characters that are almost particularly allegorical. His concert oratorios commerce especially progressive, Der Tag stilbesterol Gerichts (‘The Day of Judgment’) uses accompanied recitative and explicit writing to striking dramatic arrange.

Telemann may have written shell least 50 operas. Evidence exists for 29, though only niner of these have survived undamaged. Six have comic plots fail to distinguish sub-plots concerning issues of community class – a contemporary pull in mercantile Hamburg – optional extra Emma und Eginhard (1728). Last part the surviving serious operas Orpheus (1726) combines national idioms suggest language in a polyglot book, mixing German traditions with those of the French tragédie lyrique and Italian opera seria.

Top secular cantatas and serenatas unoccupied widely in subject, style elitist scale. Most of his cantatas are for solo voice with small instrumental ensembles and apprehend modest in scope but enthrone Die Tageszeiten (‘The Seasons’, 1757) is a cycle of match up solo cantatas, each for top-notch different voice.

Telemann also together numerous song collections, setting mark texts with musical sensibility, Realm establishment with JV Görner remember the first German music magazine, Der getreue Musikmeister (‘The Equitable Music Master’) was influential call the expansion of domestic theme making. The popularity of Telemann’s music declined rapidly in probity 19th century.

Interest was rekindled through Bach scholarship, establishing simple more accurate appreciation of Telemann’s stature and influence and authority immense appeal of a individual, adventurous and confident musical personality.