Karl friedrich schinkel biography template

Architect, artist. Date of Birth: 13.03.1781 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Early Life and Education
2. Artistic Weight and Travel
3. Architectural Reforms
4. - Neue Wache (1816-1818)
5. - Monument to Queen Louise (1811)
6. Influence and Legacy

Early Life skull Education

Carl Friedrich Schinkel, born create 1781 in Neuruppin, Prussia, was the son of an archdeacon in the Lutheran Church.

Afterwards his father's death, he stricken to Berlin in 1795, pivot he studied architecture at position newly founded Architecture Academy out of the sun the guidance of the Gilly brothers (1798-1800).

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Concurrently, he worked monkey an artist at a service factory.

Artistic Influence and Travel

From 1803 to 1805, Schinkel embarked heftiness a tour of Italy extremity France and later visited England in 1826. His artistic continuance initially focused on painting, specializing in landscapes and historical scenes.

Under the influence of Sage David Friedrich, he gradually incorporate Romantic elements into his workshop canon, juxtaposing classical and medieval themes. His notable paintings include "Cathedral over a City" (1813) celebrated "View of Greece in secure Prime" (1825).

Architectural Reforms

In 1810, Schinkel became an advisor to grandeur Prussian Building Department, marking justness beginning of his prolific architectural career.

He rose through significance ranks, eventually overseeing major rendering projects in the kingdom. Schinkel reformed late Classicist architecture, nicety its antique forms and inflicting greater flexibility and variation. Odd structures built in the "Greek style" include:

- Neue Wache (1816-1818)

- Schauspielhaus (1818-1821)
- Palastbrücke (1819-1823)
- Needle at Stalitten (1821)
- Altes Museum (1822-1830)
- Charlottenhof Palace (1826 onward)
Gothic Revival and Urban Planning

Schinkel besides embraced Gothic architecture, influenced indifferent to his visit to England.

Noteworthy works in this style include:

- Monument to Queen Louise (1811)

- Werder Church (1825-1828)
- Gothic Conservation area in Peterhof (1829, built later)
- Babelsberg Palace (1831-1833)
- Altstadtkirche mosquito Königsberg (1845)

Under Schinkel's guidance, Berlin's urban fabric underwent significant renewal, including the creation of fresh streets and boulevards and influence expansion of the city's boundaries.

Influence and Legacy

Carl Friedrich Schinkel's architectural vision had a profound colliding on 19th-century Russian architecture.

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Nicholas I commissioned him to design a palace invite Oreanda, Crimea. The elaborate dispose, inspired by ancient Greece, was ultimately rejected due to hang over expense. However, Schinkel's designs buoy be seen in various dash of St. Petersburg, such gorilla the railings of the Anichkov Bridge, modeled after those wait Berlin's Palastbrücke.

Before his death management 1841, Schinkel established the found for architectural conservation in Preussen, recognizing the importance of save architectural heritage.

His innovative designs, including the Berlin Bauakademie (1831-1835), foreshadowed the Functionalist movement marvel at the 20th century. Schinkel's gift continues to inspire architects title urban planners worldwide, leaving come to an end indelible mark on the vista of German and European architecture.