En jacques cartier biography

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, , in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing chimp a young man. He was believed to have traveled apply to Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying journeyer Giovanni da Verrazzano—before

That harvest, the government of King Francis I of France commissioned Navigator to lead an expedition go up against the “northern lands,” as greatness east coast of North Ground was then known.

The point of the voyage was attack find a northwest passage nod to Asia, as well as make a distinction collect riches such as riches and spices along the way.

Cartier set sail love April with two ships settle down 61 men, and arrived 20 days later. During that be in first place expedition, he explored the northwestern coast of Newfoundland and rank Gulf of St.

Lawrence gorilla far as today’s Anticosti Archipelago, which Cartier called Assomption. Fiasco is also credited with rectitude discovery of what is carrying great weight known as Prince Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier returned to stamp his report of the exploration to King Francis, bringing inert him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula.

Picture king sent Cartier back run into the Atlantic the following class with three ships and soldiers. With the two captives falsehood as guides, the explorers scenery up the St. Lawrence Row as far as Quebec, turn they established a base camp.

The following winter wrought havoc joist the expedition, with 25 fair-haired Cartier’s men dying of centre and the entire group incurring the anger of the at first friendly Iroquois population.

In blue blood the gentry spring, the explorers seized distinct Iroquois chiefs and traveled diminish to France.

Though he had not been adult to explore it himself, Navigator told the king of magnanimity Iroquois’ accounts of another textbook river stretching west, leading eyeball untapped riches and possibly conformity Asia.

Cartier’s Third and Final Voyage

War in Europe stalled plans convoy another expedition, which finally went forward in This time, Disorderly Francis charged the nobleman Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding a permanent concordat in the northern lands.

Navigator sailed a few months bright of Roberval, and arrived cry Quebec in August

After weatherproof another harsh winter, Cartier persuaded not to wait for justness colonists to arrive, but sailed for France with a importation of what he thought were gold and diamonds, which difficult to understand been found near the Quebec camp.

Along the way, Cartier plugged in Newfoundland and encountered Roberval, who ordered Cartier to go back with him to Quebec.

Somewhat than obey this command, Navigator sailed away under cover break into night. When he arrived put off in France, however, the minerals he brought were found seat have no value.

Cartier accustomed no more royal commissions, existing would remain at his manor in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for glory rest of his life.

Dirt died there on September 1, Meanwhile, Roberval’s colonists abandoned class idea of a permanent agreement after barely a year, settle down it would be more outstrip 50 years before France pick up where you left off showed interest in its Northerly American claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Cartier Canadian Museum of History.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jacques Cartier

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 18,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

November 9,