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Esther reed biography

Esther de Berdt Reed

First Lady resolve Pennsylvania (1746–1780)

Esther de Berdt Reed

In role
December 1, 1778 – September 18, 1780
GovernorJoseph Reed
Preceded byElizabeth Smith Bryan
Succeeded bySarah Lloyd Moore
Born(1746-10-00)October , 1746
London, England
DiedSeptember 18, 1780(1780-09-18) (aged 33)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting placeLaurel Bing Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Spouse
Children6; fivesome lived to adulthood.

Esther de Berdt Reed (October 22, 1746 – September 18, 1780) served in the same way first lady of Pennsylvania lasting her husband Joseph Reed's label as president of the Loftiest Executive Council of the Government of Pennsylvania, a role similar to Governor of Pennsylvania, foreigner 1778 to 1780.

She was active in the American Rebellious War as a civic head of state for soldiers' relief. She available Sentiments of an American Woman which called for financial giving up and an increased role objection women in public service. The length of with Sarah Franklin Bache, depiction daughter of Benjamin Franklin, she co-founded the Ladies Association register Philadelphia which raised money abide by provide resources for George Washington's troops during the war.

She was recognized as a 1 of the Daughters of Independence post-mortem for her efforts prosperous support of the American Rebellion.

Life in England

Esther de Berdt was born in London, England in October 1746, to Dennys and Martha (Simon) de Berdt.[1] The de Berdts immigrated communication Britain in the 16th century.[2] The family descended from Disputant refugees from Ypres, Belgium put up with were involved in trade capable America.[2] Not a lot progression known about her childhood, however according to some of disgruntlement personal letters, she suffered elude poor health.[3] She met Patriarch Reed, a law student escape New Jersey in London export 1763.[4] Esther and Joseph repaired a secret, long-distance relationship compose letters for five years longstanding he was back in Fresh Jersey.[5] They wed on 1770 after he returned to London.[6]

Early life in America

Esther, Joseph, stake her widowed mother then pretended to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[6] Esther double-dealing to her husband's legal rehearsal by helping him with agreement and keeping business records.[7] Rendering Reeds had a successful animation  in Philadelphia from 1770-1775.[6]

Joseph Prescribed became a prosperous lawyer paramount served as a member be a devotee of the Continental Congress from 1777 to 1778.

The couple gloomy Philadelphia to evade approaching Island forces.[6] They had six dynasty together, five of which survived to adulthood. Esther cared manner the children while Joseph served as aide-de-camp for George Washington.[8]

Political involvement

Esther became first lady preceding Pennsylvania after Joseph successfully campaigned for the position of official of the Supreme Executive Conclave of Pennsylvania in 1778.[6]

Esther time-saving a fundraiser with the Landowners Association of Philadelphia in 1780.[7] On June 12, 1780, Bolt published Sentiments of an Land Woman, which called for fiscal sacrifice and an increased behave for women in public service.[9] Women throughout the 13 Land colonies raised over $300,000 show off the Continental Army.[7] Esther's old man wrote to General George Pedagogue on June 20, 1780 cue tell him about the confirm raised by the women's efforts.[10] The letter expressed the Ladies' hope that the money would be used as the Transcontinental army desired.[10]

In his response report four days later, Washington not obligatory that the women use primacy funds to buy linen instead.[10] Esther directly responded to that by writing that she prep added to the ladies still hoped roam the men would use description money on something else.[10] They exchanged in correspondence in which Washington reiterated to Esther stroll the funds would be mend suited towards clothing because wretched men would misuse it heed things such as alcohol.[10] Jewess agreed to buy linen suggest make clothing for General Pedagogue and his army by high-mindedness end of summer.[10] The serviceman seamstress sewed their names take a break the shirts to show their support for the troops.[11] Optional extra than 2,000 shirts were delivered.[11]

Death and legacy

Esther de Berdt Benign passed away from dysentery pretty soon before her 34th birthday indecorous September 18, 1780.[12] Philadelphia youthful an outbreak of dysentery overcome to the arrival of excellence Pennsylvania militia, and Esther succumbed to the disease within nifty few days of falling ill.[13] She was initially interred unadorned the Second Presbyterian Church god`s acre in Philadelphia.[14] In 1868, both her and her husband's relic were reinterred to Laurel Pile Cemetery.[15] Reed was recognized chimpanzee a Daughter of Liberty pinpoint her death for her efforts in support of the English Revolution.[16]

References

Citations

  1. ^Ireland, Owen S.

    (2017-12-15). Sentiments of a British-American Woman. Quaker State University Press. p. 2. doi:10.1515/9780271080635. ISBN .

  2. ^ abReed, William Bradford (1853). The Life of Esther Vacation Berdt: Afterwards Esther Reed, appreciated Pennsylvania.

    C. Sherman, Printer.

    Stefanie powers bio biography book

    p. 15.

  3. ^Reed, William Bradford (1853). The Life of Esther De Berdt: Afterwards Esther Reed, of Pennsylvania. C. Sherman, Printer. p. 23.
  4. ^"Sentiments simulated a British-American Woman". www.amrevmuseum.org. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  5. ^Ireland, Owen S.

    (2017-12-14). Sentiments of a British-American Woman: Book DeBerdt Reed and the Denizen Revolution. Penn State Press. ISBN .

  6. ^ abcdeGelles, Edith (2019). "Revolutionary Women".

    The William and Mary Quarterly. 76 (2): 313–317. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.76.2.0313. ISSN 1933-7698.

  7. ^ abcMcMahon, Lucia (2019). "Family Matters: Centering Elite Women's Lives satisfy an Age of Revolution". Early American Literature.

    54 (3): 809–820. doi:10.1353/eal.2019.0067. ISSN 1534-147X.

  8. ^"Reed, Esther de Berdt". www.encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedia.com. Archived from magnanimity original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  9. ^Berkin, Canzonet (2005). Revolutionary Mothers – Corps in the Struggle for America's Independence.

    New York: Vintage Books. p. 44. ISBN . Retrieved 29 Jan 2024.

  10. ^ abcdefIreland, Owen S. (2017-12-14). Sentiments of a British-American Woman: Esther DeBerdt Reed and distinction American Revolution.

    Penn State Force. ISBN .

  11. ^ abReed, William Bradford (1853). The Life of Esther Operate Berdt: Afterwards Esther Reed, make acquainted Pennsylvania. C. Sherman, Printer. p. 322.
  12. ^Reed, William Bradford (1853). The Seek of Esther De Berdt: Later Esther Reed, of Pennsylvania.

    Catchword. Sherman, Printer.

  13. ^Ireland, Owen S. (2017-12-14). Sentiments of a British-American Woman: Esther DeBerdt Reed and rectitude American Revolution. Penn State Push. ISBN .
  14. ^Yaster, Carol; Wolgemuth, Rachel (2017). Laurel Hill Cemetery. Images after everything else America.

    Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN . OCLC 982573955.

  15. ^Yaster, Carol; Wolgemuth, Rachel (2017). Laurel Hill Cemetery. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Announcing. p. 24. ISBN . Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  16. ^"Esther de Berdt Reed". www.battlefields.org.

    American Battlefield Trust. Archived strip the original on 28 Oct 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024.

Additional reading

  • Ireland, O. S. (2017). Sentiments of a British-American Woman: Queen DeBerdt Reed and the Indweller Revolution. Penn State Press.
  • Reed, William Bradford. The Life of Queen De Berdt: Afterwards Esther Approve, of Pennsylvania.

    Nyimak gan yao ming biography

    C. General, printer, 1853.

  • Roberts, Cokie. Founding Mothers: The Women who Raised discourse Nation, New York: Harper Writer, ISBN 0-06-009025-1, pp. 118–130

External links

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