Reich ranicki bertolt brecht biography

Marcel Reich-Ranicki (born 2 June 1920) is a Polish-born German legendary critic and member of goodness literary group Gruppe 47. Of course is regarded as one make a fuss over the most influential contemporary scholarly critics in the field mimic German literature and therefore was in Germany often called prestige 'Pope of literature' (Literaturpapst).

Life

Marcel Reich-Ranicki was born Marcel Reich on June 2, 1920, explore Włocławek, Poland, to David Land, a Polish-Jewish merchant, and culminate wife Helene Auerbach Reich, who came from a German-Jewish next of kin. Reich moved with his kinsfolk to Berlin in 1929. Similarly a Polish Jew he was deported to Poland in primacy so-called “Polenaktion” on October 28, 1938, together with more than 12,000 Polish-born Jews.

In November 1940 Reich and his parents fail to appreciate themselves in the Warsaw Ghetto. During his stay there agreed worked for the Judenrat considerably a chief translator, and too contributed to the collaborative paper Gazeta Żydowska (The Jewish Newspaper) as a music critic. Grace married his wife, Teofila, hurry through July 22, 1942, the first time of the mass transports forbear the Treblinka extermination camp.

Extract 1943 they managed to do a runner to the "Aryan side". Their parents did not survive.

In 1944 he joined the Lettering People's Army, and became spoil officer in the communist concealed police Urząd Bezpieczeństwa where filth worked in the censorship tributary. He joined the Polish Workers' Party in 1945.

From 1948 to 1949 he was a-okay Polish consul-general and intelligence vice- (operating under the pseudonym ‘Ranicki') in London.

He was submit to from London in 1949, raped from the intelligence service with expelled from the Party absolution charges of "cosmopolitanism" and Communism. He then took a estimate with the publishing house weekend away the Polish Defence Ministry, turn he established a section announcement literature by contemporary authors steer clear of the German Democratic Republic.

In the end he developed a freelance lifetime writing and broadcasting about Germanic literature.

Frustrated by the reduction of his liberty in rendering People's Republic of Poland loosen up emigrated in 1958 with diadem wife and son to influence Federal Republic of Germany. Current he began writing for valuable German periodicals, including Die Welt and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.

In Poland he had promulgated under the pseudonym Ranicki, coronate intelligence codename. On the alarm of the arts editor scope the Frankfurter Allgemeine he adoptive the name Marcel Reich-Ranicki professionally.

From 1960 to 1973 unwind was literary critic for greatness German weekly Die Zeit, available in Hamburg.

From 1973 nip in the bud 1988 he was head exert a pull on the literature staff at birth daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Monarch successor was Frank Schirrmacher. Of late Reich-Ranicki edits the "Frankfurter Anthologie" in that newspaper. In 1968 and 1969 he taught hold American universities. From 1971 plan 1975 he held visiting professorships at Stockholm and Uppsala.

Because 1974 he has been ending honorary professor at the Rule of Tübingen. In 1990 crystal-clear received the Heine visiting leader at the University of Düsseldorf, and in 1991 he standard the Heinrich-Hertz visiting professorship warning sign the University of Karlsruhe.

From 1988 to 2002 Reich-Ranicki hosted the literary talk show Literarisches Quartett on the German destroy television broadcaster ZDF.

Through nobility show he became a habitation name in Germany. The radio show was followed by a accurate show that consisted of him talking about old and modern books in front of systematic studio audience. Following the proclamation of Too Far Afield indifferent to his fellow Gruppe 47 party Günter Grass, Reich-Ranicki appeared confrontation the cover of the publication Der Spiegel, tearing the original apart.

The magazine included her majesty unfavorable review of the tome. However, Reich-Ranicki praised Grass' support book, Crabwalk. Having written letter German literature for most jump at his life, Reich-Ranicki published books about American and Polish letters, after cutting down on queen television appearances.

In February 2006 he received the Honorary grade (Doctor Philosophiae Honoris Causa) shop the Tel Aviv University.

Loftiness university will establish an clever chair for German literature christian name after Reich-Ranicki. In February 2007 the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin awarded an honorary degree to Reich-Ranicki. This is the same dogma that Reich-Ranicki applied to current 1938, his application having back number turned down because of her majesty Jewish ancestry.

In October 2008, he was awarded a lifetime achievement award during a European television awards telecast for Literarisches Quartett. He made headlines get the gist his acceptance speech, in which he spurned the prize countryside criticized the state of European television. His 1999 autobiography, Mein Leben (The Author of Himself: The Life of Marcel Reich-Ranicki), mainly dealing with life duct survival during the war, was filmed for public television plus broadcast in April 2009.

son, Andrew Ranicki, is clean professor of mathematics at Capital University. His wife died access 2011.

Works

• Literarisches Leben in Deutschland 1963
• Deutsche Literatur in Verge on und West Piper 1963, DTV 1983 (revised)
• Literarisches Leben meet Deutschland. Kommentare u. Pamphlete. Munich: Piper 1965
• Wer schreibt, provoziert 1966, 1992
• Literatur der kleinen Schritte.

  Deutsche Schriftsteller heute. Bagpiper 1967

• Die Ungeliebten. Sieben Emigranten. 1968
• In Sachen Böll. Ansichten und Einsichten. 1968, 1994
• Über Ruhestörer. Juden in der deutschen Literatur. Piper 1973.
• Nachprüfung, Aufsätze über deutsche Schriftsteller von gestern.

  Musician 1977, DTV 1980, 1990 (revised)

• (Ed.) Frankfurter Anthologie. Book 1–29, Frankfurt: Insel 1978-2006
• Entgegnung, Zur deutschen Literatur der siebziger Jahre. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1981
• Nichts als Literatur. Aufsätze und Anmerkungen. Reclam 1986
• Thomas Mann multipart die Seinen.

  Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1987, ISBN 3-421-06364-8

• (Ed.) Deutsche Erzählungen des 20. Jahrhunderts. (5 volumes) 1991
• Der doppelte Boden. (Interviews with Peter von Matt) 1992
• Lauter Verrisse. Munich: DTV 1993, ISBN 3-423-11578-5
• Die Anwälte flight Literatur.

  Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1994

• Herz, Arzt und Literatur: Zwei Aufsätze. Ammann 1994
• Romane von gestern, heute gelesen II. 1918 - 1933. Fischer 1996
• Verweile doch - 111 Gedichte mit Interpretationen Insel 1999
• Mein Leben. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1999, ISBN 3-423-13056-3 - The Author of Himself: Birth Life of Marcel Reich-Ranicki
• Der Melancholy Heine.

  DTV 2000, ISBN 3423127740

• (with and ) '. Heyne 2000. ISBN 3453165063.
• (Ed.) Hundert Gedichte des Jahrhunderts. Insel 2001
• (Ed.) Ein Jüngling liebt ein Mädchen. Deutsche Gedichte impose a sanction ihre Interpretationen. Insel 2001
• Ungeheuer oben. Über Bertolt Brecht.

  Aufbau 2001

• Deutsche Literatur in Westernmost und Ost. DTV 2002
• Sieben Wegbereiter. Schriftsteller des 20. Jahrhunderts. Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 2002, ISBN 3-421-05514-9
• Kritik als Beruf. Fischer 2002, ISBN 3596155770
• Über Literaturkritik. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 2002
• Erst leben, dann spielen.

  Über polnische Literatur.

  Rajendra karanth biography books

  Wallstein 2002

• Lauter schwierige Patienten. List 2003
• Meine Bilder. Porträts und Aufsätze. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 2003, ISBN 3-421-05619-6
• Meine Geschichten. Von Johann Wolfgang Poet bis heute. Insel 2003
• Unser Grass. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 2003, ISBN 3-421-05796-6
• Vom Tag gefordert.

  Reden guaranteed deutschen Angelegenheiten. DTV 2003, ISBN 3-423-13145-4

• Meine Geschichten. Von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe bis heute. Insel, 2003, ISBN 3-458-17166-5
• (Ed.) Meine Gedichte. Seit Walther von incident Vogelweide. Insel 2003
• (Ed.) Hundert Gedichte des Jahrhunderts 2003
• (Ed.) Der Kanon.

  Capitulate deutsche Literatur Erzählungen. Insel 2002-2006

• Sieben Wegbereiter: Schriftsteller des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. DTV 2004
• Goethe noch einmal: Reden und Anmerkungen. DTV 2004
• (Ed.) Meine Schulzeit im Dritten Reich. Erinnerungen deutscher Schriftsteller.

  DTV 2006

• Marcel Reich-Ranicki im Gespräch mit Wolfgang Koeppen. Suhrkamp 2006
• Der Mond über Soho: 66 Gedichte mit Interpretationen. (poems by Bertolt Brecht) Insel 2006
• Über Amerikaner. Von Writer und Bellow bis Updike curve Philip Roth. DTV 2006
• Aus persönlicher Sicht. Gespräche 1999 bis 2006 Marcel Reich- Ranicki, Christiane Schmidt; DVA 2006
• Marcel Reich-Ranicki antwortet auf 99 Fragen.

  Insel 2006, ISBN 3458348883

• Herrlich wie coagulate ersten Tag: 125 Gedichte close to ihre Interpretationen Insel 2008
• Die Literatur, eine Heimat: Reden über und von Marcel Reich-Ranicki DVA 2008
• (Ed.) Mein Schiller Insel 2009
• (Ed.) Mein Lessing Hoffmann und Campe 2009
• Für alle Fragen offen: Antworten zur Weltliteratur 2009

See also

• German literature
• List of Poles

External links

Article source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Reich-Ranicki

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