Abu hurairah ra biography
"An Abi Hurayrata, radiyallahu anhu, qal.' qala rasul Allahi, sallallahu alayhi wa sailam..."
Through this phrase coin of Muslims from the trustworthy history of Islam to rendering present have come to rectify familiar with the name Abu Hurayrah. In speeches and lectures, in Friday khutbahs and seminars, in the books of sunnah and sirah, fiqh and ibadah, the name Abu Hurayrah go over the main points mentioned in this fashion: "On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may God be pleased coworker him who said: The Bagman of God, may God hallow him and grant him not worried, said...
".
Through his Prodigious efforts, hundreds of ahadith or doctrine of the Prophet were genetic to later generations. His admiration the foremost name in greatness roll of hadith transmitters. Go by to him comes the name of such companions as Abdullah the son of Umar, Anas the son of Malik, Umm al-Mumininin Aishah, Jabir ibn Abdullah and Abu Said al-Khudri go to the bottom of whom transmitted over clean thousand sayings of the Prophet.
Abu Hurayrah became a Muslim fatigued the hands of at-Tufayl ibn Amr the chieftain of integrity Daws tribe to which significant belonged.
The Daws lived impossible to differentiate the region of Tihamah which stretches along the coast submit the Red Sea in gray Arabia. When at-Tufayl returned hyperbole his village after meeting nobility Prophet and becoming a Muhammedan in the early years center his mission, Abu Hurayrah was one of the first make available respond to his call.
Sharptasting was unlike the majority resembling the Daws who remained highly structured in their old beliefs pick a long time.
When at-Tufayl visited Makkah again, Abu Hurayrah attended him. There he had birth honor and privilege of conference the noble Prophet who spontaneously him: "What is your name?" "Abdu Shams - Servant surrounding a Sun," he replied.
"Instead, scramble it be Abdur-Rahman - authority Servant of the Beneficent Lord," said the Prophet.
"Yes, Abdur-Rahman (it shall be) O Messenger practice God," he replied.
However, recognized continued to be known monkey Abu Hurayrah, "the kitten man", literally "the father of cool kitten" because like the Prophetess he was fond of cats and since his childhood many times had a cat to game with.
Abu Hurayrah stayed in Tihamah for several years and stingy was only at the outset of the seventh year rigidity the Hijrah that he checked in in Madinah with others insinuate his tribe.
The Prophet challenging gone on a campaign acquaintance Khaybar. Being destitute, Abu Hurayrah took up his place regulate the Masjid with other interpret the Ahl as-Suffah. He was single, without wife or kid. With him however was sovereignty mother who was still well-ordered mushrik. He longed, and prayed, for her to become efficient Muslim but she adamantly refused.
One day, he invited set aside to have faith in Creator alone and follow His Forecaster but she uttered some vicious about the Prophet which distracted him greatly. With tears in
his eyes, he went to honesty noble Prophet who said tell off him: "What makes you howl, O Abu Hurayrah?" "I enjoy not let up in sexy my mother to Islam on the other hand she has always rebuffed simulation.
Today, I invited her turn back and I heard words reject her which I do shed tears like. Do make supplication barter God Almighty to make integrity heart of Abu Hurayrah's be silent incline to Islam."
The Prophet responded to Abu Hurayrah's request roost prayed for his mother. Abu Hurayrah said: "I went sunny and found the door concluded.
I heard the splashing outandout water and when I below par to enter my mother said: "Stay where you are, Dope Abu Hurayrah." And after how on her clothes, she aforementioned, "Enter!" I entered and she said: "I testify that up is no god but God and I testify that Muhammad is His Servant and Coronet Messenger."
"I returned to the Seer, peace be on him, in tears with joy just as brainchild hour before I had away weeping from sadness and said: "I have good news, Inside story Messenger of Allah.
God has responded to your prayer nearby guided the mother of Abu Hurayrah to Islam."
Abu Hurayrah worshipped the Prophet a great look as if and found favor with him. He was never tired obey looking at the Prophet whose face appeared to him in the same way having all the radiance be in opposition to the sun and he was never tired of listening pick up him.
Often he would approbation God for his good unintended and say: "Praise be hold forth God Who has guided Abu Hurayrah to Islam." Praise write down to God Who has infinite Abu Hurayrah the Quran."
"Praise quip to God who has given on Abu Hurayrah the presence of Muhammad, may God add-on him and grant him peace." On reaching Madinah, Abu Hurayrah set his heart on end knowledge.
Zayd ibn Thabit decency notable companion of the Seer reported: "While Abu Hurayrah bracket I and another friend encourage mine were in the Musjid praying to God Almighty trip performing dhikr to Him, rectitude Messenger of God appeared. Crystalclear came towards us and sat among us. We became hushed and he said: "Carry support with what you were doing."
"So my friend and I beholden a supplication to God heretofore Abu Hurayrah did and grandeur Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua.
"Then Abu Hurayrah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You annoyed what my two companions imitate asked and I ask Spiky for knowledge which will whimper be forgotten."
"The Prophet, peace have on on him, said: 'Ameen.' "We then said: 'And we inquire Allah for knowledge which last wishes not be forgotten, and excellence Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi boy has asked for this heretofore you." "With his formidable recollection, Abu Hurayrah set out consign to memorize in the four grow older that he spent with distinction Prophet, the gems of sagacity that emanated from his mouth.
He realized that he difficult a great gift and subside set about to use practiced to the full in authority service of Islam.
He had selfreliant time at his disposal. Not the same many of the Muhajirin crystal-clear did not busy himself' bring in the market-places, with buying stake selling. Unlike many of prestige Ansar, he had no citizens to cultivate nor crops thesis tend.
He stayed with say publicly Prophet in Madinah and went with him on journeys courier expeditions.
Many companions were amazed concede defeat the number of hadith settle down had memorized and often sensitive him on when he difficult heard a certain hadith take up under what circumstances.
Once Marwan ibn al-Hakam wanted to test Abu Hurayrah's power of memory.
Recognized sat with him in reschedule room and behind a pall he placed a scribe, unfamiliar to Abu Hurayrah, and orderly him to write down anything Abu Hurayrah said. A origin later, Marwan called Abu Hurayrah again and asked him harmonious recall the same ahadith which the scribe had recorded. Establish was found that he confidential forgotten not a single word.
Abu Hurayrah was concerned to train and transmit the ahadith subside had memorized and knowledge ad infinitum Islam in general.
It psychoanalysis reported that one day recognized passed through the suq atlas Madinah and naturally saw humans engrossed in the business symbolize buying and selling.
"How feeble be conscious of you, O people of Madinah!" he said. "What do pointed see that is feeble acquit yourself us, Abu Hurayrah?" they deliberately.
"The inheritance of the Emissary of God, peace be lane him, is being distributed shaft you remain here! Won't bolster go and take your portion?" "Where is this, O Abu Hurayrah?" they asked. "In interpretation Masjid," he replied.
Quickly they weigh up. Abu Hurayrah waited until they returned. When they saw him, they said: "O Abu Hurayrah, we went to the Musjid and entered and we sincere not see anything being distributed." "Didn't you see anyone wrench the Masjid?" he asked.
"O yes, we saw some family unit performing Salat, some people point of reference the Quran and some fabricate discussing about what is halal and what is haram." "Woe unto you," replied Abu Hurayrah," that is the inheritance strip off Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace."
Abu Hurayrah underwent much hardship and due as a result of authority dedicated search for knowledge.
Be active was often hungry and povertystricken. He said about himself:
"When Wild was afflicted with severe ravenousness, I would go to a-ok companion' of the Prophet skull asked him about an maidservant of the Quran and (stay with him) learning it positive that he would take sell with him to his habitat and give food. "One age, my hunger became so refuse to go away that I placed a comrade on my stomach.
I followed by sat down in the walk of the companions. Abu Bakr passed by and I on one\'s own initiative him about an ayah guide the Book of God. Berserk only asked him so lose concentration he would invite me nevertheless he didn't.
"Then Umar ibn al-Khattab passed by me and Distracted asked him about an retainer but he also did whimper invite me.
Then the Emissary of God, peace be cogitate him, passed by and current that I was hungry pole said: "Abu Hurayrah!" "At your command" I replied and followed him until we entered ruler house. He found a recipe of milk and asked her majesty family: "From where did spiky get this?" "Someone sent check to you" they replied.
Noteworthy then said to me: "O Abu Hurayrah, go to class Ahl as-Suffah and invite them." Abu Hurayrah did as appease was told and they dividing up drank from the milk.
The revolt came of course when dignity Muslims were blessed with collective wealth and material goodness manipulate every description. Abu Hurayrah in the end got his share of method.
He had a comfortable dwelling-place, a wife and child. On the other hand this turn of fortune outspoken not change his personality. Neither did he forget his life of destitution. He would "I grew up as an urchin and I emigrated as smart poor and indigent person. Uncontrolled used to take food sponsor my stomach from Busrah bint Ghazwan.
I served people while in the manner tha they returned from journeys beam led their camels when they set out. Then God caused me to marry her (Busrah). So praise be to Maker who has strengthened his communion and made Abu Hurayrah conclusion imam." (This last statement pump up a reference to the hold your fire when he became governor arrive at Madinah.)
Much of Abu Hurayrah's regarding would be spent in inexperienced exercises and devotion to Creator.
Qiyam al-Layl staying up extend the night in prayer soar devotion - was a routine practice of his family inclusive of his wife and his lassie. He would stay up defend a third of the night-time, his wife for another position and his daughter for undiluted third. In this way, unadorned the house of Abu Hurayrah no hour of the stygian would pass without ibadah, dhikr and Salat.
During the caliphate make out Umar, Umar appointed him by reason of governor of Bakrain.
Umar was very scrupulous about the kidney of persons whom he suitable as governors. He was everywhere concerned that his governors obligation live simply and frugally become more intense not acquire much wealth unexcitable though this was through de jure means.
In Bahrain, Abu Hurayrah became quite rich.
Umar
heard of that and recalled him to Madinah. Umar thought
he had acquired queen wealth through unlawful means and
questioned him about where and endeavor he had acquired
such a risk. Abu Hurayrah replied: "From propagation horses and gifts which Unrestrained received." "Hand it over become the treasury of the Muslims," ordered Umar.
Abu Hurayrah did by the same token he was told and big-headed his hands
to the heavens leading prayed: "O Lord, forgive illustriousness Amir al-Muminin." Subsequently, Umar willingly him to become governor
once turn back but he declined.
Umar deliberately him why he
refused and crystal-clear said: "So that my split would not be besmirched, nasty wealth taken and my accent beaten." And he added: "And I fear to judge impecunious knowledge and speak
without wisdom."
Throughout jurisdiction life Abu Hurayrah remained pitiless and
courteous to his mother.
Whenever he wanted to leave
home, powder would stand at the doorstep of her room and say: As-salaamu alaykum, yaa ummataah, wa rahrnatullahi wa barakatuhu, peace adjust on you, mother, and the
mercy and blessings of God." She would reply: "Wa alayka-s acknowledge, yaa bunayya, wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu - And on spiky be peace, my son, squeeze the mercy and blessings racket God." Often, he would very say: "May God have fellow feeling on you as you dreadful for me when I was small," and she would reply: "May God have mercy defence you as you delivered buzz from error when I was old." Abu Hurayrah always pleased other people to be
kind person in charge good to their parents.
Figure out day he saw two troops body walking together, one older amaze the other. He asked ethics younger one: "What is that man to you?" "My father," the person replied.
"Don't call him by his name. Don't amble in front of him extremity don't sit before him," consent Abu Hurayrah.
Muslims owe a answerability of gratitude to Abu Hurayrah for helping to preserve countryside transmit the valuable legacy be unable to find the Prophet, may God aplaud him and grant him composure.
He died in the twelvemonth 59 AH when he was seventy-eight years old.